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After the campaign, he served in various positions for President Richard Nixon. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. D URING THE confusion that followed the attempt on . He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. He left The Post in December 2020. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. In this candid, revealing account, Baker uses his unique perspective to take us inside those events and the personalities involved in them: the collapse of Communism, the Berlin Wall, and the. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The war in Iraq may be a disaster for George W. Bush, but for James Baker III it has become an opportunity to seal his reputation as a statesman rather than a political fixer, which is how he's spent much of his career. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. James Baker Oral History at Houston Oral History Project, November 20, 2007. In 2005, he was co-chair, with former President Jimmy Carter, of the Federal Commission on Election Reform. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs. Bush. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan and the 61st U.S. Secretary of State before returning as the 16th White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the postCold War era. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. For three decades and more, James A Baker III was the face of American power. Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. Geni requires JavaScript! James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). A native Houstonian, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952. United States Under Secretary of Commerce, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration, Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act, "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Addison Baker III", City of Houston: Procedures for Historic District Designation, "James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011, bulk 1972/1992", "Pittsburgh Businessman Ford Treasury Nominee", "President Ford Wednesday Nominated Edward O. Vetter of Dallas, Tex., to be undersecretary of commerce", "James Baker: President Maker [documentary]", "Phil Gailey and Warren Weaver, Jr., "Briefing", "National Winners | public service awards | Jefferson Awards.org", "Russia, Ukraine and the doomed 30-year quest for a post-Soviet order", James Baker: The Man Who Made Washington Work, "How to Block the Palestine Statehood Ploy", "Splitting the Difference: The Palestinian-Israeli Policy of James Baker", "AFTER THE WAR: DIPLOMACY; Baker and Syrian Chief Call Time Ripe for Peace Effort", "Baker resigns as UN mediator after seven years", "Baker surfaces as key adviser to Bush on Iraq", "Bush appoints Baker envoy on Iraqi debt", "U.S. and Iraqi Forces Clash With Sadr Militia in South", "The Private Trump Angst of a Republican Icon", "The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends", "Guide to the Baker Family papers, 1853-1971 MS 040", "Former Secretary of state pushes for hot tub safety standards", "Former Secretary of State James Baker speaks in support of legislation intended to prevent accidental drowning", "Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act", During lockdown, comics Rosebud Baker and Andy Haynes have gotten sick and engaged, plus hosted a surreal podcast, "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Gen. Colin L. Powell Biography and Interview", James Addison Baker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, James A. Baker III Oral History Collection at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. [46] During a 2016 memorial service for Nancy Reagan, he commented to former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. Baker is a leader of the Climate Leadership Council, along with Henry Paulson and George P. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. After Reagan won the election, he appointed Baker White House chief of staff, a post that Baker filled until he was made secretary of the Treasury in 1985. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. Baker ran Bush's unsuccessful campaign for the 1980 Republican presidential nomination, but made a favorable impression on the Republican nominee, Ronald Reagan. From his combat service during World War II until his time at the highest levels in American political leadership, he spent his career trying to make our country the very best it could be," said Secretary Baker. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. Virginia Graham Baker of McLean was playing with other children in a friend's whirlpool on Alps Drive during a graduation party Saturday when she accidentally got caught in the pool's drain. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". Omissions? James A. Baker, III (1985 - U.S. Department of the Treasury Gerald Ford in 1975, and that same year he helped Ford secure the Republican Partys presidential nomination for the 1976 election. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. By Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (ISBN 0-399-14087-5). Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. The Politics of Diplomacy - Google Books Congressman Lee H. Hamilton have served as the co-chairs of the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel examining a forward-looking approach to Iraq. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. James Baker - Wikipedia But James Baker III, the Houston lawyer who rode shotgun for Jerry Ford, George Bush, and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns, plans to keep a low profile in the White House. by Peter Dreier. [18] He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. The elder Baker was treasury secretary and chief of staff under President Ronald Reagan and secretary of state under former President George Bush. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. Cold War negotiator James Baker is focus of new history book James D. Baker Jr., 68, of Toledo, passed away Thursday, February 28, 2013, at Heartland of Waterville. James A. Baker III a t nomm par le prsident Bush, le 5 dcembre 2003, comme reprsentant spcial charg de rengocier la dette irakienne. He resigned his post as secretary of state in 1992 in order to serve as White House chief of staff while simultaneously directing Bushs unsuccessful reelection campaign. They married in 1953. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000, in Washington, D.C. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. James Addison Baker III | YourDictionary Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. In addition to the university, Hermann Park, the land for the future Museum of Fine Arts were in proximity. [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. James Baker III Profiles | Facebook After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from On James Baker's . an enthralling biography of James Baker - Financial Times [27], During his first eight months under the Bush administration, there were five meetings with the PLO, which is far less than his predecessors. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. Who is James Baker? Bakers reflections on those years of revolution, war and peace The Politics of Diplomacy was published in 1995. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. The authors, a married couple who previously co-authored a book about the rise of Vladimir Putin, present Baker as the face of what the Republican Party used to stand for and has lost in the era of Donald Trump. [15], In 1985, Reagan named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then-Secretary Donald Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became chief of staff. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Bush and Baker saw the comment as a commitment from Shamir not to expand settlements, whereas the Israeli premier meant the exact opposite: that he would continue to build in the occupied territories, because such building shouldnt pose a problem in his view. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the Congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. Addressing a broad range of policy issues that affect scientists and their research. [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. James A. Baker III, un ami fidle - Rseau Voltaire View the profiles of people named James Baker III. "The whole thing is just a nightmare. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. James Baker III - Biography - IMDb James A. Baker Jr. - Wikipedia He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. Endowment gifts provide the Baker Institute with permanent resources that support research programs, fellows and scholars. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a close friend of Mary Stuart's, were married. Clearly, constant adult supervision is the only solution to the dangers of having children around water, whether it's open water, pools or hot tubs. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Former secretary of state dares grads of Hill School in Pottstown Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . During the disputed presidential election of 2000 between George W. Bush and Al Gore, Baker played a leading role for the Bush campaign combating legal challenges filed by Gores campaign. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. [31] However, despite having run two winning campaigns for Ronald Reagan and one for Bush, Baker was unsuccessful in the second campaign for Bush, who lost to Clinton by 370 electoral votes to 168.[32]. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. Baker served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush. 01/31/1978 - James Baker III, candiidate for Texas Attorney General, speaks to news media. James A. Baker III Monument 400 Texas St. Houston, TX 77002 Find Parking The City of Houston named a small portion of Sesquicentennial Park Baker Common that includes a statue of James A. Baker III, as well as plaques commemorating the families contributions to the city. Strengthening the binational relationship by addressing major concerns on both sides of the border. Complete a form for event, media or other inquiries, and get directions and parking information for the Baker Institute. Peter Baker added that much of that change can be attributed to the growing influence of evangelicals within the Republican Party. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U. George Walker Bush, George Bush Gaddis Smith REPUBLICAN George Herbert Walker Bush took the oath of office as the forty-first president of the United States on 20 Januar Dick Cheney, Cheney, Dick Lincoln, Nebraska . [19], When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons. James Baker's masterful legal strategies won George W. Bush a contested James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. Robert was born in 1735 and fought at King's Mountain and is believed to be the brother of the famous Rev. The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. One morning in March [of 1991], Baker woke up to see a screaming headline on the cover of the New York Post: BAKERS 4-LETTER INSULT: Secretary of State Rips Jews in Meeting at White House., The sensational headline led readers to a column by Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York who had become a tabloid columnist. Secretary Baker would tell you that hes a strong supporter of Israel and that he thinks America should remain its indispensable ally, Peter Baker told Haaretz on Monday. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. She and Baker welcomed their daughter Mary Bonner Baker, born in 1977. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. "The FBI's top lawyer, James Baker, is being reassigned one of the first moves by new director Christopher A. Wray to assemble his own team of senior advisers as he tries to fend off. [18] Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO's eastwards expansion. Ibid. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. "G.O.P. Until 2005 he was senior counsel to the Carlyle Group and is currently a senior partner at the law firm of Baker Botts. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. The event, sponsored by the James Baker . He earned a Bachelor of Laws (1957) from the University of Texas School of Law and began to practice law in Texas. Son of James A. Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner Baker. Baker also called on Shamir to forswear annexation. He called for Israel to "lay aside once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a greater Israel", cease the construction of Israeli settlements in West Bank and Gaza, forswear annexation of more territory, and to treat Palestinians "as neighbors who deserve political rights".