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Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". Actor: Rio Bravo. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com III. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters . 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. II. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. John Russell - IMDb Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Other nearby markers. , Cole Younger, 1913. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. I. USA. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal This is his story. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. Residents. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. However, most were hunted down and killed. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. James Jay Carafano. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. Barbed Wire Press. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. Erected by Missouri State Parks. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine 1840-1864. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. They used any weapon available to them. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. 2. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. and M.A. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Answer: Coffeyville. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Posted on 19th March 2021. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Touch for directions. Touch for map. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. 1. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. The rest rushed to obey the orders. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here.