Invasive plants are a significant threat to the Everglades. Weeds and Invasive Plants; Weather; Tools and Equipment; Florida-Friendly Landscape Care ; Melaleuca. There are a total of 61 species of invasive plants, 4 species of amphibians, 32 species of fish, 12 species of birds, 46 species of reptiles, 17 species of mammals, and 79 species of invertebrates currently taking residence in the south Florida area. In South Florida, where the Everglades meet the bays, environmental challenges abound. One such invasive species is the Brazilian Pepper plant. Invasive species in the Everglades are exotic plants and animals that are not native to the area and have aggressively adapted to conditions in wilderness areas in southern Florida.The Everglades are a massive watershed in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida that drains overflow from the vast shallow Lake Okeechobee that is in turn fed by the Kissimmee River. Sea level rise threatens homes and real estate. The Everglades Dirty Dozen are 12 invasive species that are important for the public to be aware of. Melaleuca is a highly invasive tree choking the Everglades and other areas of South Florida. These animals and plants are established and spreading in South Florida, are easy to identify, and are causing or likely to cause environmental harm. This is mainly because they are coming into areas like the Everglades, a biodiversity hotspot, and thriving. Through being released by their owner or escaping, tegus have been introduced into the Southern wild and have become a hazardous invasive species. The Everglades Dirty Dozen. The District manages invasive exotic plants in canals and on levees of the primary water control system (Central and Southern Florida Project). In touring the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Everglades National Park, canals and storm-water treatment areas, participants saw a proliferation of invasive plants that are degrading the region’s ecosystems and water supply. Everglades Invasive Plants. The 5 Worst Invasive Species in the Florida Everglades By Corey Protin and Bryan Walsh July 19, 2014 8:30 AM EDT Species from the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council List of Invasive Species 2007 Invasive species imperil native plants and animals. Melaleuca trees were brought to the United States from Australia in the late 1800s. One such species that is invasive, though a lot of people may not know it, is the brown anole. Currently, the cost to control invasive species is $500 million a year, but there is still 1.7 million acres of land in South Florida, including the Everglades, that is still infested with these invasive species. In Florida, this plant quickly invaded natural areas. 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