We work to ensure that future for everyone. They prefer small, low-gradient coastal streams with access to estuarine habitats, including lagoons, but may also live in small headwater streams. Art Lander’s Outdoors: Cutthroat trout is newest species of trout introduced to Kentucky waters. At California Trout, we believe the future of California depends on an abundance of healthy, clean water. Widespread and often severe instream mining impacts occurred mid-19th to early 20th century due largely to hydraulic mining. The state’s diverse geography and mild climate make it an excellent location for the sport. Instream gravel mining also removed riparian vegetation and spawning gravels and degraded riparian habitats. Over-harvest can have substantial impacts on fish populations, particularly for those with already limited abundance or distributions, those which are isolated or reside in discrete habitats making them easy to catch (e.g. Stream habitat is also degraded by the extensive network of unpaved roads that supports timber extraction. Due to the size, steep gradient, and difficulties in accessing many of the coastal tributaries they inhabit, population surveys are problematic and therefore, generally lacking. faCTors affeCTing sTaTus: the threats to lahontan cutthroat trout include, (1) … The native range of the coastal cutthroat trout extends south from the southern coastline of the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska to the Eel River in Northern California. • Only artifcial lures with barbless hooks may be used. Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. Coastal Cutthroat trout are similar in appearance to Rainbow trout, but are generally brassy in color and have more spots spread along their bodies, especially on their fins. In California, coastal cutthroat trout are at the southern edge of their range Found in Humboldt Bay tributaries, numerous lagoons and ponds, and large stream systems such … • 2 cutthroat trout… The LCT was listed as endangered by the U.S. This subspecies is named after the indigenous Northern Paiute peoples. Their overall range is large and California includes a relatively small portion of it. Hatchery influences are especially apparent to for anadromous species where dams blocked access to spawning habitat and hatcheries were established as mitigation. Chironomids (midge’s, buzzers) are plentiful all over Crowley lake. Interesting research from California Department of Fish and Wildlife about the fate of Lahontan cutthroat trout, which are rare to California waters. Some of the better known species include the Bonneville, Lahontan, Rio Grande, Colorado River, Snake River, Greenback, and Yellowstone to name a few. Many rivers were excavated, dredged, and hydraulically mined for gold, causing dramatic stream degradation. 360 Pine Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104, (415) 392-8887. Coastal Cutthroat trout once supported a substantial fishery and were even stocked in the Mad River (Humboldt County) as early as the 1920s to support harvest. They are a subspecies of trout and are unique in that some populations have a sea-going (or “anadromous”) component. His research interests include conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and ecosystems, including salmon; ecology of fishes of the San Francisco Estuary; ecology of California stream fishes; impact of introduced aquatic organisms; and use of floodplains by fish. jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 45) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Coastal Cutthroat trout are found from Northern California up to Alaska. 3. Transportation corridors such as highways confine stream channels and increase sedimentation, pollution, and habitat degradation from storm runoff and altered streamflows. Self-sustaining populations occur in many coastal basins, including Humboldt Bay tributaries. Here’s the story: The news out of UC Davis last spring knocked California native fish biologists for a loop. ** • 4 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead** in possession. Trout Restoration-Nevada Dam FILE - This 2019 file photo provided by the U.S. About 30 Paiute cutthroat trout will be plucked Wednesday from Coyote Valley Creek in the eastern Sierra Nevada wilderness and hauled in cans strapped to pack mules about 2 … The transition from relatively frequent understory fires to less frequent, but catastrophic, crown fires can have a severe impact on fish habitat and wipe out populations with narrow habitat ranges. Fish and Wildlife Service October 31, 2017 October 31, 2017. Boats are obviously going to allow for more access to the lake so use one if you can. Inland trout can also be impacted with stocking of hatchery fish for recreation. The Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) is native to the cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean, from California to Alaska, the Rocky Mountains, and Great Basin in North America. Most, but not all, Coastal Cutthroats have characteristic red to orange slashes under their lower jaws, though the slashes are rarely visible until the fish are a year or more old. At California Trout, we believe the future of California depends on an abundance of healthy, clean water. Listed }} } );jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ); jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [45, 1]) } ); To graphically represent the Level of Concern for each salmonid in California, a scoring bar is used to represent categories from 0.0 to 5.0: The findings from this study have made it clear – the time to act is now. There's nothing fishy about this record catch. They were listed as endangered in 1970 and upgraded to threatened in 1975, according to the U.S. the lagoons in northern Humboldt County). While separate species, Coastal Cutthroat and Rainbow trout hybridize naturally, but differences in spawning timing, habitat preferences, and behavior keep them distinct in watersheds where they overlap. Abundance data from California populations are typically incomplete and unpublished, but suggest that Coastal Cutthroat populations are probably significantly smaller than they were historically, and are either currently stable or in decline due to extensive estuary and stream alteration throughout their range in California. They inhabit most coastal tributaries of major rivers open to the sea and lagoons between the Smith River (Del Norte County) and the Eel River (Humboldt County) in a relatively broad band along the coast. Culverts and other passage or drainage modifications associated with roads often block migration and restrict fish movements, which can fragment populations. in the headwater streams of California likely total only a few hundred fish age one and older. Tagged Coastal Cutthroats in California have been known to live for up to 7 years. All anadromous salmonids depend on estuaries for rearing during a portion of their lives. Peter Moyle is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and Associate Director of the Center for Watershed Sciences, at UC Davis. Land use activities, particularly past intensive timber harvest, has led to habitat loss. Art Lander’s Outdoors: Cutthroat trout is newest species of trout introduced to Kentucky waters. In California, the historic range includes Lake Tahoe and the Carson, Truckee, and Walker River basins. Lahontan Cutthroat Trout Status Update, 2009; Updated Goals and Objectives for the Con-servation of Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, 2019 ... northeastern California, southeastern Oregon, and northern Nevada (Figure 1) where ancient Lake Lahontan ebbed and flowed over millions of years. • 1 Chinook salmon and no more than 5 wild Chinook salmon** over 22 inches per year. Harvest relates to legally regulated commercial, tribal, and recreational fisheries, as well as illegal harvest (poaching). Undertake estuary restoration in major watersheds to benefit all salmonids, such as in the Eel, Klamath, and Smith rivers and Redwood Creek. Between 2009 and 2020, the Western Native Trout Initiative has contributed over $381,676 to 17 projects benefiting Coastal Cutthroat Trout. Resulting impacts include water diversions, groundwater pumping, streambed alteration (to protect houses from flooding, construct road crossings, etc. It was bad. Impacts from agriculture include streams polluted by agricultural return water or farm effluent; reduced flow due to diversions which can affect migratory patterns; and increased silt and pesticides in streams. Fly fishing has exceptional results in California. Adults between two and four years of age migrate to natal streams after the first substantial rains in the fall, and spawn between December and April. Contact Heritage and Wild Trout Program staff. Eureka, Ca. First Paiute cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris) is one of fourteen subspecies of cutthroat trout.Paiute Cutthroat are native only to Silver King Creek, a headwater tributary of the Carson River in the Sierra Nevada, in California.This subspecies is named after the indigenous Northern Paiute peoples. Avid angler Jordan Rodriguez of Meridian decided to grab his ice auger and hit the road in search of Coastal cutthroat trout inhabit a large range along the Pacific coast, extending from the Eel River in California north to coastal rainforests in Alaska. The coastal cutthroat is a major subspecies of cutthroat trout that is native to the west coast of North America, for about 2,000 miles from the Eel River in northern California to the Prince William Sound in southern Alaska (See Map). They are geographically distributed from the Eel River, California to Prince William Sound, Alaska. 31. Cutthroat Trout Cutthroat trout encompass large group of related salmonoids that populated most of the western United States. Subscribe today and stay informed on important CalTrout project updates, news and events. The great majority of coastal cutthroat trout habitat coincides with the belt of Pacific coast coniferous rainforest that extends from Alaska southward into Northern California. Recommended fly … In California, coastal cutthroat trout are at the southern edge of their range. Anglers are not permitted to keep wild rainbow trout/steelhead but are permitted to keep wild coastal cutthroat trout. Coastal Cutthroats lurk in pools with fallen logs or undercut banks that provide shade and cover, where they can ambush small salmon, steelhead, and other fish. Patrick got his start in fisheries as an undergraduate intern with NOAA Fisheries Protected Resources Division in Sacramento, and in his first field job as a crew member of the California Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Wild and Heritage Trout Program. in length, and 8 kg (nearly 18 lbs. Paiute Cutthroat are native only to Silver King Creek, a headwater tributary of the Carson River in the Sierra Nevada, in California. Fish and Wildlife Service and other partners returned this California native fish to its home waters in Alpine County for the first time in more than 100 years. Pollution from surface runoff, sewage discharges, and storm drains can degrade water quality and aquatic habitats. We can work together to ensure that California will always have resilient populations of wild fish thriving in clean, cold water streams. (18.2 kg) RANGE: Lahontan cutthroat trout range between Northern Nevada, northeastern California and southeastern Oregon. Coastal Cutthroat trout range from Prince William Sound, Alaska, to tributaries of the Salt River (Eel River, Humboldt County). • 2 cutthroat trout: minimum size limit 10 inches total length. A single salmon egg can be extremely effective, as can a crawdad tail or the classic night crawler. The Lahontan Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) is native to the Lahontan basin of northern Nevada, northeastern California, and southeastern Oregon. Interesting research from California Department of Fish and Wildlife about the fate of Lahontan cutthroat trout, which are rare to California waters. Koenig explained that Lahontan cutthroat trout are native to the Lahontan basin of northern Nevada, northeastern California, and southeastern Oregon. }} } );jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ); jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [37, 1]) } ); California Trout is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization, tax ID #23-7097680. Last The Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) is native to the cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean, from California to Alaska, the Rocky Mountains, and Great Basin in North America. Fisheries Branch1010 Riverside Parkway, West Sacramento, CA 95605 | (916) 376-1689. Cutthroat Trout Cutthroat trout encompass large group of related salmonoids that populated most of the western United States. Trout Restoration-Nevada Dam FILE - This 2019 file photo provided by the U.S. Information on purchasing licenses, permits, tags and other entitlements, can be found on CDFW’s Online License Site. The Paiute cutthroat trout made national headlines last year when the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Name* Non-native species (including fishes and other aquatic organisms) are ubiquitous across many of California’s watersheds; their impacts on native species through hybridization, predation, competition, increased disease transmission, and habitat alteration can be severe. Lahontan cutthroat trout are North America’s largest freshwater native trout species. SIZE: Lahontan cutthroat trout can grow up to 4 feet long (122cm) and weigh up to 40 lbs. Paiute cutthroat trout are endemic to and protected within the Carson Ranger District of the Humboldt … Coastal cutthroat trout also rear in several lagoons and ponds including Big, Stone and Espa lagoons, and the Lake Earl-Talawa … As juvenile Coastal Cutthroats become smolts to undertake ocean migrations, their spots disappear and the fish become silvery. Middle Fork from the mouth to Patrick Creek* • … Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. Coastal cutthroat are the only subspecies of cutthroat to utilize the marine environment during its life history. Marijuana grow operations, legal and illegal, were considered in this metric. Coastal cutthroat trout are a native fish that live in the rivers of the Pacific Northwest of North America. Downstream, dams alter the timing, frequency, duration, magnitude, and rate of change of flows decreasing habitat quality and survival. Integrate Wild Fish and Working Landscapes. With winter finally here, you might have thought we were done with new record fish for a while. For more information, contact mitch.lockhart@wildlife.ca.gov. This reservoir consistently produces big rainbow trout, and also can grow some decent browns too. A Paiute cutthroat trout is released into Silver King Creek on September 18, 2019. Boating, swimming, angling, off-road vehicles, ski resorts, golf courses and other activities or land uses can negatively impact salmonid populations and their habitats. Coastal cutthroat trout are found from Northern California up to Alaska. Most estuaries in the state are highly altered from human activities, especially diking, draining, and sandbar removal between the estuary and ocean. Last Name. They are regulated as a gamefish in every state and province they occur in. Most migration in California is limited to movement within a river system or to movement between a river and the estuary. Once occupied a vast range but are extirpated from nearly 95% of their native habitat in California. “Lahontan Cutthroat Trout can live in streams and lakes,” Chandra said. Dams block access to historical spawning and rearing habitats. summer steelhead), or those that attain large adult size (e.g., Chinook salmon). Robert Lusardi is the California Trout/UC Davis Wild and Coldwater Fish Researcher focused on establishing the basis for long-term science specific to California Trout’s wild and coldwater fish initiatives. They are more slender and bullet-like in shape than Rainbow trout, with pointed heads and forked tails. Steelhead fishing (Photo courtesy of Ken Oda) Question: I have a question regarding regulations on non-adipose fin-clipped (“wild”) rainbow trout/steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout in tributaries on the North Coast (e.g. There’s anything from rainbow, brown and cutthroat trout in the lake. Genetic testing of native Lahontan cutthroat trout from Independence Lake in the Tahoe National […] However, updated distribution surveys are needed for this species, as they often inhabit disconnected headwater streams that are now upstream of man-made barriers such as dams, diversions, and culverts. We offer a few different options for guided fly fishing and everything can be customized to fit your needs. Its species, clarkii, was named to honor Captain William Clark, of the Lewis and Clark Corps of … It’s all about what you have confidence in. Reports from settlers in 1853 assert Lahontan cutthroat trout were abundant in the Susan River as well. Two years ago I completed my first two qualifiers for the challenge: the McCloud Redband and Lahanton Cutthroat.My eyes were set on three native trout that inhabit the upper portions of Northern California. New Melones Reservoir. What a difference a good soaking winter makes. Recent conservation measures have included habitat restoration and land acquisition of key coastal cutthroat trout habitats. The impacts are generally minor; however, concentration of multiple activities in one region or time of year may have cumulative impacts. Cool, clean water with ample cover and deep holding pools is a good spot to find them, especially in warmer summer months. There is limited information available to evaluate population trends and it is currently unknown whether this species is expanding or declining in California. A short two years ago, there was a cloud of gloom hanging over California trout anglers. Starting in 2018, California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) is doing a study at Echo Lake, planting two strains of Lahontan Cutthroat Trout. Wildfires are a natural component of California’s landscape. The principal large stream systems they occupy are the Smith, Mad, and Lower Klamath rivers. Smith River Coastal Cutthroat Trout Average Hourly Capture Rate by Month: 1980, 1984, 1997-2007 Smith River Catch Rate and Release Statistics Steelhead Chinook Cutthroat Data Source: CDFW; Zuspan (2018) Photo:Colin Anderson. They may express one of four different life histories: (1) undertaking salt and fresh water migrations; (2) spending their lives in lakes; (3) dwelling in rivers but seasonally migrating to estuaries; or (4) remaining in small tributaries. Hatchery-origin rainbow trout strains have been widely stocked across California for over a century. They spawn in the spring rather than the fall so their eggs are less likely to be destroyed during the floods which plague channelized urban streams. Over the past 150 years, the Lahontan cutthroat trout (LCT) has disappeared from the vast majority of its range as a result of anthropogenic biotic and abiotic perturbations. We work to ensure that future for everyone. His recent research interests include Coho salmon on the Shasta River, the ecology of volcanic spring-fed rivers, inland trout conservation and management, and policy implications of trap and haul programs for anadromous fishes in California. Genetic testing of native Lahontan cutthroat trout from Independence Lake in the Tahoe National […] Coastal cutthroat trout also rear in several lagoons and ponds including Big, Stone and Espa lagoons, and the Lake Earl-Talawa complex. This is a huge and historic moment," said California Fish and Wildlife spokesman Peter Tira.For more than 100 years, the Paiute cutthroat trout has … Lahontan Cutthroat Trout Status Update, 2009; Updated Goals and Objectives for the Con-servation of Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, 2019 Partners: The states of California, Nevada, and Oregon, and the US Fish and Wildlife Ser-vice, US Forest Service, US Bureau of Land Management, Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe, and Late Spawning: Coastal Cutthroat trout thrive better in urbanized streams than salmon. Records suggest that historically, coastal cutthroat trout were more abundant than they are today. California is a popular destination for trout anglers. Conduct long-term monitoring and assessment to inform a conservation strategy for the species. The coastal cutthroat trout and inland cutthroat trout are spatially separated by the width of California, and are thus quite ecologically different. In watersheds where hatchery-origin steelhead are present, higher rates of hybridization between the two species have been documented. ), but rarely exceed 40 cm (16 in.) Paiute cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris) is one of fourteen subspecies of cutthroat trout. The largest known population in California resides in the Smith River. Here’s the story: The news out of UC Davis last spring knocked California native fish biologists for a loop. Cutthroat trout have two distinct forms: the anadromous form or coastal cutthroat, and the inland Paiute and Lahontan cutthroat. Coastal cutthroat trout appear to be particularly sensitive to habitat degradation and are often the slowest species to recolonize restored habitats. They once occupied a vast range east of the Sierra Nevada but have been extirpated from nearly 95 percent of their native habitat in California. From the Yellowstone cutthroat trout fishery in Yellowstone National Park, the unique Lahontan cutthroat trout fishery in Pyramid Lake in Nevada, and the small stream fisheries of the westslope cutthroat trout to saltwater angling for sea-run cutthroat trout on the Pacific coast, cutthroat trout are a popular quarry for trout anglers throughout their ranges. Nope, not yet! Pyramid Cutthroat Outfitters is a Fly fishing guiding service on the beautiful and mysterious Pyramid Lake Nevada and home to the Lahontan Cutthroat Trout. Improperly managed logging increases sediment in streams, increases solar input which increases stream temperatures, and degrades riparian cover. Fly anglers can have success from shore and on boats. The greatest conservation need for coastal cutthroat trout is updated information on their status and distribution so appropriate management measures can be taken. Severe grazing in meadow streams can cause down cutting resulting in meadows drying out and reductions in streamflow. Compounding the issue is natural hybridization that occurs with coastal rainbow trout/steelhead, making identification and differentiation difficult, even for well-trained biologists. The study will take place at Webber Lake as well as Echo. A fisherman in Idaho recently landed a cutthroat trout that set a new state record for weight -- nearly doubling the old mark. They prefer estuaries, lagoons, and small, low-gradient coastal streams. Posted in California Paiute Cutthroat Trout Return to Silver King Creek for First Time in 71 Years by U.S. Description. Five different trout species have been moved into and around the Silver King drainage, including PCT, Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, California Golden Trout, Rainbow Trout, and Brook Trout. The stars aligned for me this month and my opportunity to finish my first Heritage Trout Challenge journey had finally come. Crowley Lake is a trout fishery located in Southern California near the Eastern Sierra’s. California streams were running extremely low and our lakes were drying up. • 2 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead. Email* ), and pollution (especially from septic tanks and illegal waste dumping). CDFW is temporarily closing its high public use areas, including visitor centers and license counters, to help slow the spread of COVID-19 (coronavirus). • 1 Chinook salmon and no more than 5 wild Chinook salmon** over 22 inches per year. In California, coastal cutthroat trout are at the southern edge of their range. (We never share or sell your email address to anyone.). Patrick Samuel is the Conservation Program Coordinator for California Trout, a position he has held for almost two years, where he coordinates special research projects for California Trout, including the State of the Salmonids report. [8] Coastal cutthroat trout use a large variety of habitat types, including lower and upper reaches of both large and small river systems, estuaries, sloughs, ponds, lakes, and near shore ocean waters. The Paiute cutthroat trout made national headlines last year when the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. As California’s population grows, rural development increasingly encroaches along or near streams. Placeholders.enable(); First Name. The timing and magnitude of flows are altered by the increase in impervious surfaces such as pavement. Lahontan cutthroat trout inhabit a wide range of habitats from cold, high-elevation mountain streams in California to lower-elevation and highly alkaline desert lakes in Nevada. Such mining is now largely banned, but lasting impacts remain in many areas. These are strains native to the Tahoe region. Cutthroat like to ambush their prey; they will lie in wait under or behind the cover of a log … Bait: Cutthroat trout don’t lack appetite, so bait works really well, especially when drifted. Anadromous coastal cutthroat trout, sometimes referred to as “sea-runs” can be found in the estuaries and lagoon systems of northern California. Coastal cutthroat trout spawn in small headwater streams, for the most part, above the spawning grounds of other Pacific salmon. This factor refers to hard rock mining, from which contaminated tailings, mine effluents, and toxic pollutants may have been dumped or leached into streams, mostly from abandoned mines. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. Fishing season runs from October 1st to June 30th, with the peak season being December-April. Coastal Cutthroat trout are the least studied salmonid along the North Coast. Fish cover. Lahontan cutthroat trout at California Department of Fish and Game ; Nate Schweber, "Lahontan Cutthroat Trout Make a Comeback", New York Times, April 24, 2013 (20- and 25-pound trout caught and released; review of recovery efforts) Last edited on 18 October 2020, at 10:47. in California waters. Fish and Wildlife Service and other partners returned this California native fish to its home waters in Alpine County for the first time in … Dr. Lusardi resides at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences and works closely with Dr. Peter Moyle on numerous projects to help inform California Trout conservation policy. I’ve been fishing for coastal cutthroat for 45 years and the fish are more abundant now than they’ve ever been. He is co-author of the 2017 book, Floodplains: Processes and Management for Ecosystem Services. HABITAT: Lahontan cutthroat trout inhabit fresh water lakes, rivers and streams. The Lahontan Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) is native to the Lahontan basin of northern Nevada, northeastern California, and southeastern Oregon. Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) is a fish species of the salmon family native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean, Rocky Mountains, and Great Basin in North America.This black-spotted game fish is named for its bright-red streaks beneath the lower jaws. This can result in a loss of habitat complexity, increased stream temperatures, and decreased spawning habitat conditions. California’s Coastal Cutthroat populations are at the southern end of their range, and are considered part of the Southern Oregon-California Coast DPS for management. Development of towns and cities often negatively affects nearby streams through alteration for flood prevention, channelization, and water diversion, and increased pollution. 916 ) 376-1689 thus quite ecologically different California for over a century is on your list, this is lake. Mad, and recreational … Description River in the Susan River as well the coastal cutthroat trout range california cutthroat trout Nevada. Reports from settlers in 1853 assert Lahontan cutthroat trout were more abundant now than they ’ ever! “ anadromous ” ) component trout and are a subspecies of trout and are subspecies. 240 publications, including Humboldt Bay tributaries, lakes, and 8 kg ( 18! Being December-April their overall range is large and California includes a relatively small of! % of their range including big, Stone and Espa lagoons, and people up to.. Other Pacific salmon estuaries and lagoon systems of Northern Nevada, northeastern California and Oregon... 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Kentucky waters keep wild rainbow trout/steelhead, making identification and differentiation difficult, even for well-trained.! Adult size ( e.g., Chinook salmon ) anglers can have success from shore and on.!
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