The authors of the new Romantic movement rejected the ordered rationality of the writings of the Puritans and writers during the American Revolution. Compare "Romanticism" and "Dark Romanticism." He wrote the Scarlet Letter Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, editor, and literary critic. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne exemplifies Dark Romanticism in its themes of imposed judgement and punishment for those who commit sin, resulting in alienation and self-destruction. Hawthorne's most famous novel examined the human soul and our morality-- certainly a cautionary tale about the dangers of well-intended social reform and blind religious fervor. Arthur's An Angel in Disguise, "No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year." Created by. She published the novel as an outcry against enslavement after the Fugitive Slave Act was passed in 1850. Romantic Period Fiction - American Literature. to. Upgrade to remove ads. Edgar Allan Poe (1809 – 1849) American poet and author. While Hawthorne dappled in numerous genres, including Transcendentalism and Romanticism, he found his niche in Dark Romanticism, albeit on the less pessimistic side. Two opposing sub-genres emerged that were uniquely American: the optimists who believed in human goodness and spirituality, grew in to the Transcendentalism Movement; the pessimists, who embraced human fallibility and our predisposition towards sin, grew into the Dark Romantic Movement. 6. Find an example of his work from each of these genres and discuss their contrasting styles. See Moby-Dick - Study Guide. Read the full text of Herman Melville's "Moby Dick," along with footnotes, biographical details, engravings, a bibliography, and other critical materials. 10th (or 11th) Grade Reading List: American Literature, Biography of Herman Melville, American Novelist, A Reading List of the Best 19th Century Novels, Top Novels for American Literature Classes, 'The Scarlet Letter' Questions for Discussion, A Brief Overview of American Literary Periods. "Moby Dick" is the famous seafaring tale of Captain Ahab and his obsessed search for a white whale. American Romanticism was in a broad sense a new attitude toward nature, humanity, and society that espoused individualism and freedom. -- Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Match Girl, "Free, free, free! by James Fenimore Cooper. They were particularly aware of nature, especially its wild aspects, and were beginning to comprehend that it was being lost as fast as they were appreciating it. american romanticism. Here are 5 novels in American fiction from the Romantic Period. Romanticismis the name given to a dominant movement in literature and the other arts – particularly music and painting – in the the period from the 1770s to the mid-nineteenth century: 1. What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in the face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!" Nathaniel Hawthorne is another American Romantic writer who is known for his fiction. Although popular at the time of its publication, the novel has been criticized in more recent years for overly romanticizing and stereotyping the Native American experience. We're not talking love novels here. Romanticism was a philosophical movement from the early nineteenth century that “arose among European intellectuals such as Johann Goethe and Thomas Carlyle” that sought to idealize the natural world amidst a rapidly industrializing continent. 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