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Sec. liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 5.08, eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sec. Chapter 3 The Texas Legislature Flashcards | Quizlet When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? 3.26 & 4.09 \\ The 2020 U.S. election cost nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, according to projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics . Minors. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 839 (H.B. 1, eff. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. 253.091. Incorrect Answer(s) (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . 3, eff. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. Oil & Gas | OpenSecrets 2, eff. 5.09, eff. Sec. Texas Gov Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet 384 (H.B. How much Greg Abbott and Beto O'Rourke raised in 2022 - The Texas Tribune (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. 3233), Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. \begin{array}{l c r r} 304, Sec. 1, eff. Sec. Who are the Biggest Donors? OpenSecrets Sec. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell Who has raised the most money? June 2, 2019. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. (Which interest groups contribute the most? (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. June 2, 2019. A state court ordered the property to Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? 479, Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ 5, eff. A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. 4060), Sec. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? PACs offer greater accountability and transparency. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Republicans with large fundraising lead in state legislative races 3.33 & 3.80 \\ Campaign Finance Resources - Texas Ethics Commission Home (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Sept. 1, 2001. 2, eff. 2065), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Sec. 1, eff. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. 1, eff. (4) any other matter that justice may require. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. 3.63 & 4.74 $$ Aug. 28, 1995. June 16, 1995. A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? 253.039. 1329, Sec. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 10, eff. 253.1601. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. 249, Sec. contributors who live outside the district. (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. the contract. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state representatives represented an average of 194,303 residents. 1, eff. 253.097. Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following is NOT among the powers of the speaker of the house in Texas, D. Appoints all members of standing committees. Sec. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. Sec. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. \text{Household} & & & \\ June 2, 2019. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. 2359), Sec. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ What are ways that political action committees (PACs) can engage in the electoral process? Sept. 1, 1997. June 2, 2019. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. TITLE 15. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. 1096, Sec. 253.099. June 17, 2011. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. 384 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 76.02, eff. 3233), Sec. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. June 2, 2019. 2065), Sec. 1219 (S.B. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. 3233), Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. - Texas State Teachers Association Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. a) Find the minimax choice? Of the 150 districts up for election in 2022, 96 had a General election with more than one candidate. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by the spouse of an individual is not considered to be a contribution by the individual. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). 3233), Sec. The legislature of each state meets every other year. 1127 (H.B. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. 253.155. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION CAMPAIGN FINANCE GUIDE FOR POLITICAL COMMITTEES Revised January 1, 2023 . 5.20, eff. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. September 1, 2009. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? How long is the Texas legislative session? 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. get-out-the-vote efforts (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1997. 384 (H.B. How can you provide a positive customer experience? 905 (H.B. 17(2), eff. 2.26, eff. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. 17(1), eff. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. September 1, 2009. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 1), Sec. 384 (H.B. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). June 2, 2019. 5(1), eff. How long is the Texas legislature in session? LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to Sec. Campaign Contribution Limits: Overview - National Conference of State 2, eff. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas 1), Sec. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. Sec. 1134, Sec. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. Incorrect Answer(s) When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. Correct Answer(s) (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). Correct Answer(s) 7, eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. June 16, 1995. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. June 15, 2017. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? 5.05, eff. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? PACs can send a message to a candidate. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. 5(1), eff. 253.033. (e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted: (1) the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or. 5, eff. For example, Michigan held elections for both chambers (the state Senate and House of Representatives) in 2018, but only for the House in 2020. 2, eff. (a) A corporation, acting alone or with one or more other corporations, may make one or more political expenditures to finance the establishment or administration of a general-purpose committee. How Campaign Contributions and Lobbying Can Lead to Inefficient Incumbents raised an average of . 253.151. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. \text{Fixed} \\ 3.75 & 3.89 \\ \end{array} litigation 864, Sec. Search Campaign Finance Reports - Texas Ethics Commission Home UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. 1096, Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. 3903), Sec. 1, eff. Sec. 253.159. Directions Read the following questions. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? June 2, 2019. 2.09, eff. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. 17(1), eff. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. 1, eff. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. Sept. 1, 1997. | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | 531, Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. 3233), Sec. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 2, eff. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Sec. 384 (H.B. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. They have a right to make a living. 996, Sec. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. & & &\text{Actual}\\ Sept. 1, 2003. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. 3233), Sec. Ted Cruz - Wikipedia Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? appoints all members of standing committees. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? 1, eff. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. 3903), Sec. Why? An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? 1096, Sec. 1, eff. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch 996, Sec. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 11, eff. 763, Sec. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure.