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There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate cocoa in Brazil. All our suppliers are required to comply with our Code of Conduct, which includes a range of industry-leading standards related to environment, health and safety, labor rights, business ethics, and management system. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Most children are paid little if at all, after deductions for meals, transportation, and payments to the school. The survey estimates that 9,790 child laborers raise sheep throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. The indicators listed below were developed by the International Labour Organization. Children, primarily boys, quarry and break stone in 3 of the 4 regions of Uganda. It also is likely that many others are subjected to forced labor at yarn factories within Xinjiang, particularly for cotton yarns. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Palm Fruit from Indonesia was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2010 for child labor and added in 2020 for forced labor. Hsin Kang Asbestos Mine, a/k/a Sichuan (Szechuan) Pin Chiang Enterprise Company. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 17,049 child laborers cultivate corn. Regional- and district-level governments also impose quotas on neighborhood councils called mahallas, which use their authority over distribution of social benefit payments to force neighborhood residents to cultivate silk cocoons. There are reports that children ages 6-17 are forced to produce cotton in Benin. There are reports that adults are working under forced labor conditions to produce garments in Bangladesh. Farmers negotiate directly with the schools to mobilize the students to work, and the schools may keep some or all of the children's wages. list of companies that use forced labor - Kazuyasu Accordingly, roughly more than half of all peopl There are reports that adults are forced to cultivate silk cocoons in Uzbekistan. Many of these children do not attend school. We have confirmed this transition of suppliers, and will continue to monitor their labor practices on an ongoing basis. Nearly three-quarters of child laborers involved in this activity are boys. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} Some children work to pay off advance payments for their labor made by the employer to the recruiter or their families. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for hair products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in goat raising. VanderKlippe, Nathan. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sweet potatoes in Paraguay. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. Approximately 4,879 child laborers growing watermelons are under the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Their work involves blasting rocks with dynamite and digging to extract coal in deep narrow shafts below ground. Brick workers, including children, are forced to work without masks, goggles, gloves, shoes, or other safety equipment. Workers, often from poor rural areas, have been placed at factories in industrial areas within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or have been transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in other parts of China. Some children are also forced to work under threat of physical violence and wage deductions. @media (max-width: 992px){.usa-js-mobile-nav--active, .usa-mobile_nav-active {overflow: auto!important;}} In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. "We have carefully scrutinized our supplier relationships and came to the conclusion that contrary to what has been stated elsewhere we had no partnership or supply relationship whatsoever with the company named in this context. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. The children are forced to work up to 16 hours a day, even when they are sick. BYD makes a wide range of electric buses (including for public transit) and trucks at its 500,000 sq. According to a university study and the ILO, some children are trafficked in groups of 25 to 50, and an estimated 2,000 children have been forced to work in rice fields in Mali. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. Their children are bound by their parents' debt and work alongside their families making bricks. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; subject workers to constant surveillance, religious retribution, physical violence, exclusion from community and social life; and threaten family members. Injuries from animals include being bitten, butted, jostled, stamped on, gored, or trampled. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports that children are forced to pick cotton in China. The children work on 12 or 17 month contracts and are prohibited from leaving to return home until the end of the contract. Hundreds of abductions have been reported, particularly in communities in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. According to the most recently available estimates, between 40,000 and 1 million students are mobilized annually for the harvest, beginning as early as the third grade. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List The boys are forced to work long hours without pay. The children live in the workplace, away from their families, and do not have the freedom to leave. The survey indicates that more boys are engaged in child labor producing watermelons and melons than girls. There are reports that children are involved in cattle-raising activities in Kenya. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in cattle raising in El Salvador. How are Modifications and Revocations Processed? Labor board decision could force Google to negotiate with YouTube The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. Based on the most recently available data from the ILO, it is estimated that almost a quarter of the migrants working in the sugarcane harvest are children under age 14, of which many are working in conditions of forced labor Many children work with their families under conditions of bonded labor. Study Links Nike, Adidas And Apple To Forced Uighur Labor - Forbes According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. Diamond mines are concentrated in Koidu, Kenema, and Kono districts in the Eastern Province. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 92,208 child laborers grow the tup variety of corn and 89,293 child laborers grow the chip (canary) variety of corn throughout rural areas in Paraguay. They are punished with physical abuse. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam cultivate coffee. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. These Brands Are Still Linked to Uyghur Forced Labor - Save Uighur Indentured labor is defined as work or service performed pursuant to a contract, the enforcement of which can be accomplished by process or penalties. Some children are forced to work for three or four years before receiving payment or returning home. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. Miners experience unsafe working conditions, unsafe and degrading living conditions, extortion and financial penalties, limited freedom of communication, and threats of violence and torture. Brazilian law prohibits all children under age 18 from producing sugarcane. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. . Long hours in the sun with minimal protection can result in persistent health concerns including eye infections, skin irritation and diseases, and respiratory illnesses. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 166,398 children are involved in child labor in the production of garments. Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peanuts. It also pointed to a May New York Times article that includes more details on the steps the company has taken in recent years to improve its supply chain. A lock ( Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. There are reports that children in Pakistan work under conditions of forced labor producing bricks. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} ", "BYD does not use forced labor in its supply chain. There are reports of children ages 10-18 and some as young as 6 who work under conditions of forced labor producing garments in Vietnam. Adidas did not respond to a request for comment. Drilling Machines Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Children in scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and of migrant families, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. "Following the publication of ASPI's report in March 2020, we immediately launched an investigation with our manufacturing supply chain partners and after thorough review, we confirmed that Hu Bei Yihong Precision Manufacturing is not part of our manufacturing supply chain.". The company did not respond to a request for comment for this story. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. Some children are known to be recruited from villages in other parts of Mali to cultivate rice in Niono. Uniqlo is a fast-fashion brand that used child labor in the past. Many of these victims report being recruited by middlemen, called enganchadores, that lie to workers about the nature and conditions of the work, wages, hours, and quality of living conditions. There are reports that children are forced to harvest Brazil nuts in Bolivia. There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. ASGM involves physically demanding work due to the un-mechanized nature and often many occupational safety and health risks. "We recently required all of our suppliers to re-certify that they have received, read and understand our no forced labor policy, including the prohibition on the use of cotton from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), and any other form of forced labor. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in poultry raising in Ecuador. China: Mounting concerns over forced labour in Xinjiang There are reports that children in India are forced to quarry stones. Where companies responded before publication, they have included their relevant clarifications in their report. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,896 child laborers raise hogs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. A smaller number of workers are subjected to forced labor through physical and sexual violence, verbal abuse, and threats of violence and dismissal. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. Approximately 42.5 percent, or 4,345, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of furniture in Pakistan. There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. Afghanistan. The .gov means its official. Individuals work in remote, isolated plantations with limited freedom of movement and communication. Child labor occurs at unregulated artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites, including riverbeds in Mudzi and Mazowe. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. Some of the children are required to pick a quota of 66 pounds of cotton daily. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. Some children are abducted to work in the mines. There are reports that children ages 7 to 17 produce bricks in Iran. The children are abducted when rival tribes or ethnic groups enter communities to steal cattle, as well as during other inter-ethnic or inter-tribal disputes; some of these children are enslaved to herd cattle. Media outlets report hundreds of children work in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) throughout Nigeria, causing them to abandon school. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The amber extraction process creates large pits and exposes children to risk of injuries when extraction pits collapse. These children are forced to work on rotation year-round for the military, although most rice paddy cultivation occurs during the rainy season. ", In 2021, CEO Craig Jelinek said the following regarding the allegations:"We take our code of conduct very seriously, and we do many audits, not only our suppliers, make sure that they're doing audits, but we also as a company do audits. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems.