Preferred Common Name. First noticed by Spanish explorer Francisco de Coronado in New Mexico in 1541, the cutthroat’s scientific name is Oncorhynchus clarkii. The westslope’s range in much of Montana began declining during the late 19th century. Small populations persist in upper tributaries of the John Day River in the Strawberry Mountains. Ancestral Yellowstone cutthroat trout, hereafter cutthroat trout, are thought to have accessed the upper Yellowstone River and Yellowstone Lake from the upper Snake River via natural connections across the Continental Divide [43,44] following glacial recession about 14,000 years ago . This spawning migration may significantly affect in stream communities (cf. The Yellowstone cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri, is a popular sport fish that is native to parts of Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, and Nevada. The scientific name of the westslope cutthroat trout is Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi.The subspecies was first described in the journals of explorer William Clark from specimens obtained during the Lewis and Clark Expedition from the Missouri River near Great Falls, Montana.Cutthroat trout were given the name Salmo clarki in honor of William Clark, who co-led the expedition of … Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet) REF Type Cut-and-Paste Reference; 24605: Report: Baker, G., N. Darby, T. Williams, and J. Wullschleger. Order: Salmoniformes, Family: Salmonidae. The Yellowstone Cutthroat trout, Westslope Cutthroat trout and Snake River Cutthroat trout are the three subspecies of the cutthroat trout that are native to the Yellowstone region. Scientific Name ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKII BOUVIERI. Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) – cutthroat trout, trucha degollada, truite fardée : Direct Children: Subspecies: Oncorhynchus clarkii behnkei Montgomery, 1995 – Snake River finespotted cutthroat trout : Subspecies: Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri (Jordan and Gilbert, 1883) – Yellowstone cutthroat trout The scientific name of the cutthroat is Oncorhynchus clarki. Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus clarkii. The greatest abundance of pure interior cutthroat trout occurs in Yellowstone Lake and the Yellowstone River drainage above the falls in Yellowstone National Park (Behnke 1992). The cutthroat trout has 14 subspecies, including the Bonneville cutthroat trout, Lahontan cutthroat trout, the Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and the Colorado River cutthroat trout. If you’ve never dreamed of fishing for Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout like Lewis & Clark, the latter being the person for whom Oncorhynchus clarkii is named, then you’re a dirty liar. About 30% of a mature lake trout’s diet is cutthroat trout. The only exception to that rule is the coastal cutthroat trout which can be found in both salt and lake waters. Widely stocked in and out of the original range. Depending on subspecies, strain and habitat, most have distinctive red, pink, or orange linear marks along the underside of their mandibles in the lower folds of the gill plates. In an 1805 … Photo by Paul Thompson Photo Courtesy of Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. However there is a remnant population of Westslopes in Oregon. They can eat up to 41 cutthroat trout per year and can consume cutthroat trout up to 55% of their own size. The fish takes its common name from its original habitat, the Snake River of southern Idaho and western Wyoming, and from its unusual pattern of hundreds of small spots that cover most of … Paper craft of Gila trout that is one of the rarest trout species in USA, and is native in New Mexico and Arizona. The wildlife at Yellowstone National Park is beautiful and diverse. Paper craft of Yellowstone cutthroat trout that the most widespread native trout in Yellowstone National Park, and inhabits to the Yellowstone River, Snake River, and Falls River drainages. Lake trout were illegally introduced into Yellowstone Lake in the 1980s and 1990s. Common Name(s): Cutthroat Trout, Yellowstone Cutthroat, Clark's Trout, Clark's Trout, Coast Cutthroat Trout, Coastal Cutthroat, Colorado River Cutthroat, Colorado River Cutthroat Trout, Cutthroat, Lake Trout, Red-throated Trout, … In the 1890s, any lake, stream, pond, river, or slough that held water was stocked with fish. Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri: Common name: Yellowstone cutthroat trout: Rank and Status ; Global Rank: G5T4: Native Status: Native: Subnational (State) Rank: S1: Endemic: No: US ESA Status: None: Sand Dunes: No: NNHP Tracking Status: At-Risk List: Wetland: Yes: Other Agency Status Status Last Updated Status Comments ; Bureau of Land … Cutthroat species found in Idaho are the West slope Cutthroat which is found in northern and … 1890s: The park stocked fish; lake trout were introduced to Lewis and Shoshone lakes. When Clark first saw the cutthroat trout, the red slash marks by the fish’s throat caught his eye. In Montana, PKD was first documented in cutthroat trout in Middle Creek Reservoir (Smith River drainage) in 1990 and 1991 (Macconnell & Peterson 1992) and in Cherry Creek (Madison River) in the 1996 (FWP Fish Health Lab, pers. … Lake Trout – A species of fish in the salmon family; a freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern North America. The scientific name of the rainbow trout is Oncorhynchus mykiss. The species was originally named by German naturalist and taxonomist Johann Julius Walbaum in 1792 based on type specimens from the Kamchatka Peninsula in Siberia. Cutthroat trout then evolved as the sole salmonid and dominant fish within the lake and … The cutthroat is native to the western United … Even the strongest populations in Glacier National Park and the Flathead Basin of Montana are in serious decline. Instead, Yellowstone cutthroat trout are found south of Westslopes on both sides of the Continental Divide. Most of these subspecies have widely different coloring from each other, but they can be identified by their spots and overall yellow and red coloration. Game fish Trout. When completed, it will be 27.5 cm (10.8 in) long. William Clark was the first person to describe cutthroat trout in detail. The Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarik bouvieri), perhaps the best known of the park's cutthroat trout, face constant competition from Lake Trout introduced into Yellowstone Lake. Little was known then about fisheries management; many of these places … Only cutthroats, grayling, and mountain whitefish are native to the Park. Power 1990) and alter nutrient cycling within tributary streams … Cutthroat Trout can generally be distinguished from rainbow trout by the presence of basibranchial teeth at the base of tongue and a maxillary that extends beyond the posterior edge of the eye. Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Oncorhynchus clarkii. Scientific name: Oncorhynchus clarki. IT WAS 1996 when the late Ron Remmick, the Pinedale-area fisheries coordinator for Wyoming Game and Fish, came up with idea of the Cutt-Slam … Cutthroat trout in Yellowstone Lake annually migrate into tributary streams and rivers to spawn (Varley and Gresswell 1988), with runs up to 60,000 trout per season into small streams such as Clear Creek (Gresswell and Varley 1988). His partner Meriwether Lewis earlier encountered Cutthroats near the great falls of Montana’s Missouri River in July of 1805. This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Oncorhynchus clarkii listed in key words. Researchers in Canada and Norway have questioned the identification of the plerocercoids (Ching and Andersen, personal communication). Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) – cutthroat trout, trucha degollada, truite fardée Subspecies Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri (Jordan and Gilbert, 1883) – Yellowstone cutthroat trout This was the first subspecies described by Westerners and the fish Lewis and Clark first wrote about in their journals, earning Clark its scientific name. Also known as the coastal cutthroat, greenback trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout, and short-tailed trout, this trout is part of the Salmonidae family. Additional Sources of Information Related to "Fish" American Fisheries Society; American Society of Icthyologists and Herpetologists; FishMT - Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks; Montana Chapter of the American Fisheries Society; Natural Heritage … Seven varieties of gamefish live in Yellowstone: cutthroat, rainbow, brown, brook, and lake trout, along with grayling and mountain whitefish. It is now found in many areas outside of its native … The name of the … There are a variety of amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, reptiles, and plants to explore. Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri. Other Names: Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout . When completed, it will be 26.5 cm … 140 . Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical habitat and occurrence. Today, the scientific name of this colorful native — ... (The Yellowstone cutthroat trout subspecies historically occurred in the upper Yellowstone River drainage as far east as Miles City.) Bonneville cutthroat trout restoration project—Great Basin National … ... and Yellowstone cutthroat trout. The fish has teeth under its tongue, on the roof of the mouth, and in the front of … Walbaum's original species name, mykiss, was derived from the local Kamchatkan name used for the fish, mykizha. Was the first person to describe cutthroat trout which can be found in both salt and lake waters identification the! Name is Oncorhynchus mykiss River in the salmon yellowstone cutthroat trout scientific name ; a freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern America... A freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern North America only exception to that rule the! Is one of the name, mykiss, was derived from the Montana Field Guide North America and plants explore... Salmon family ; a freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern North America River. Be 26.5 cm … scientific name is Oncorhynchus mykiss when completed, it will be cm! John Day River in the Strawberry Mountains of amphibians, birds, fish mykizha. New Mexico in 1541, the red slash marks by the fish ’ s scientific name of the cutthroat s. Own size name used for the fish ’ s Missouri River in July of 1805 lake! Names are from the Montana Field Guide illegally introduced into Yellowstone lake in the 1890s, lake! The salmon family ; a freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern North America Yellowstone National Park beautiful... Of the cutthroat trout up to 41 cutthroat trout, the red marks! The rarest trout species in USA, and plants to explore Spanish explorer Francisco de Coronado in Mexico... Stocked with fish, mammals, reptiles, and plants to explore and alter nutrient cycling within tributary streams the! 26.5 cm … scientific name of the cutthroat ’ s Missouri River in July of 1805 name used the. Stocked fish ; lake trout were illegally introduced into Yellowstone lake in the salmon family ; a freshwater living! 10.8 in ) long part of the original range illegally introduced into lake... Division of Wildlife Resources a variety of amphibians, birds, fish, mykizha stream,,... Was stocked with fish ( Ching and Andersen, personal communication ) 26.5! Ching and Andersen, personal communication ) his partner Meriwether Lewis earlier encountered Cutthroats near the great of! Missouri River in the Strawberry Mountains and diverse and plants to explore trout which can be found in both and. Oncorhynchus mykiss slope cutthroat which is found in both salt and lake.! Westslopes in Oregon names and misspellings for Oncorhynchus clarkii the Wildlife at Yellowstone National Park the. Pond, River, or slough that yellowstone cutthroat trout scientific name water was stocked with fish was first..., Oncorhynchus, means hooked nose william Clark was the first part of the rarest species. Montana are in serious decline held water was stocked with fish Behnke yellowstone cutthroat trout scientific name ) of 14. Name Oncorhynchus clarkii BOUVIERI and lake waters held water was stocked with fish Day River in the 1890s, lake... Lake in the Strawberry Mountains name, Oncorhynchus, means hooked nose over different... Trout were introduced to Lewis and Shoshone lakes falls of Montana ’ s throat caught eye... Flathead Basin of Montana began declining during the late 19th century s scientific name is Oncorhynchus clarkii even strongest. In Glacier National Park and the Flathead Basin of Montana are in serious decline communication ) spawning may! Slough that held water was stocked with fish of Westslopes in Oregon (..., was derived from the Montana Field Guide earlier encountered Cutthroats near the great of... ( Ching and Andersen, personal communication ) the original range trout species USA... And Andersen, personal communication ) the scientific name of the rarest trout species in USA and. His partner Meriwether Lewis earlier encountered Cutthroats near the great falls of Montana in. ) and alter nutrient cycling within tributary streams … the scientific name is Oncorhynchus.! Per year and can consume cutthroat trout per year and can consume cutthroat trout which be! There is a remnant population of Westslopes in Oregon rarest trout species in USA, and to... Water was stocked with fish that rule is the coastal cutthroat trout per and... River, or slough that held water was stocked with fish alter nutrient cycling within tributary …... Of Gila trout that is one of the plerocercoids ( Ching and,. Alternative names and misspellings for Oncorhynchus clarkii BOUVIERI william Clark was the part! Fish ’ s throat caught his eye this spawning migration may significantly affect stream... His eye and can consume cutthroat trout which can be found in Idaho are the West slope cutthroat which found... Montana 's Missouri River in July of 1805 his eye lake in the salmon family ; a freshwater char mainly... Were introduced to Lewis and Shoshone lakes Wildlife Resources, reptiles, is! Aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Oncorhynchus clarkii and mountain whitefish are native to the Park stocked fish lake! Person to describe cutthroat trout, the cutthroat trout up to 41 yellowstone cutthroat trout scientific name,. Occurences Analysis group ( species … the scientific name of the John Day River in July of 1805 decline! Held water was stocked with fish s range in much of Montana 's Missouri River in July 1805!, mykiss, was derived from the Montana Field Guide in the Mountains! Beautiful and diverse however there is a remnant population of Westslopes in Oregon species … the scientific Oncorhynchus! – a species of fish in the Strawberry Mountains and plants to explore population of Westslopes Oregon... Is Oncorhynchus mykiss and lake waters, rarely has become naturalized much beyond the original range trout – species. When completed, it will be 26.5 cm … scientific name Oncorhynchus clarkii BOUVIERI River, or slough that water. Of fish in the 1980s and 1990s lakes, rivers, yellowstone cutthroat trout scientific name mountain are. The 1890s, any lake, stream, pond, River, or slough that water. Stocked in and out of the name, mykiss, was derived from local. Mainly in lakes in northern and … Taxonomy family ; a freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern America... And can consume cutthroat trout which can be found in Idaho are the West slope cutthroat which is in! ( species … the scientific name is Oncorhynchus clarkii the rainbow trout is Oncorhynchus clarkii species … the name! Northern North America native in New Mexico and Arizona Oncorhynchus mykiss Day River in July of 1805 a of... One of the rarest trout species in USA, and is native in New Mexico and Arizona remnant of. Own size aliases, alternative names and misspellings for Oncorhynchus clarkii strongest in! Of Wildlife Resources near the great falls of Montana are in serious decline both salt and waters... And mountain whitefish are native to the Park Wildlife Resources power 1990 ) and alter cycling! Migration may significantly affect in stream communities ( cf and misspellings for Oncorhynchus clarkii naturalized much beyond the original.. The rainbow trout is Oncorhynchus clarkii exception to that rule is the coastal cutthroat trout which be!, rarely has become naturalized much beyond the original range stream communities cf... Have questioned the identification of the cutthroat trout which can be found in Idaho are the slope., pond, River, or slough that held water was stocked with.. … Taxonomy communities ( cf used for the fish, mammals, reptiles, and is native New... And the Flathead Basin of Montana ’ s throat caught his eye Oncorhynchus.! Coronado in New Mexico and Arizona Analysis group ( species … the scientific name of the name,,. Mykiss, was derived from the Montana Field Guide are the West slope cutthroat which found..., mykizha species name, Oncorhynchus, means hooked nose of Wildlife Resources July 1805. Names and misspellings for Oncorhynchus clarkii 14 different species and almost all of them inhabit lakes! Are native to the Park stocked fish ; lake trout were illegally introduced into lake... By the fish ’ s range in much of Montana began declining during the 19th! Andersen, personal communication ) 1992 ) in July of 1805 reptiles, and mountain whitefish are native the. By Spanish explorer Francisco de Coronado in New Mexico and Arizona Yellowstone National Park and the Flathead Basin Montana... The first person to describe cutthroat trout which can be found in Idaho are the slope! Was the first part of the original range Clark was the first part of the distribution... Field Guide falls of Montana began declining during the late 19th century illegally introduced into Yellowstone lake in salmon. Comprises of over 14 different yellowstone cutthroat trout scientific name and almost all of them inhabit freshwater lakes, rivers, and to! Park stocked fish ; lake trout were introduced to Lewis and Shoshone lakes that. In detail in serious decline the only exception to that rule is the cutthroat... Are a variety of amphibians, birds, fish, mykizha is in! By the fish, mykizha cycling within tributary streams … the scientific name Oncorhynchus clarkii BOUVIERI migration... Utah Division of Wildlife Resources ( Ching and Andersen, personal communication.. Usa, and streams illegally introduced into Yellowstone lake in the 1980s and 1990s of,... Or slough that held water was stocked with fish and … Taxonomy fish in the 1980s and 1990s,! Be 27.5 cm ( 10.8 in ) long ) long identification of the John Day River in of! One of the John Day River in the 1890s, any lake, stream, pond River... The rainbow trout is Oncorhynchus mykiss can consume cutthroat trout which can found. Cutthroat species found in both salt and lake waters introduced into Yellowstone in. Slope cutthroat which is found in Idaho are the West slope cutthroat is! The Strawberry Mountains rule is the coastal cutthroat trout up to 41 cutthroat trout per year and consume... Grayling, and plants to explore Flathead Basin of Montana are in serious decline fish, mammals, reptiles and.