[2] Then on 15 April 2003, MPMBB was upgraded into MBMB before part of its area, covering 57.66 kilometres separated for Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council (MPHTJ). There were railway tracks from Pulau Sebang to Malacca City before World War II, but these were dismantled by the Japanese for the construction of the Burmese Death Railway. The Indians, including the Chitty, were mainly Hindus while the Kristang were mostly Christian. Melaka is a Malaysian state. [9][10][37] The Dutch ruled Malacca from 1641 to 1798 but they were not interested in developing it as a trading centre, placing greater importance on Batavia (Jakarta) and Java as their administrative centre. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Constructed on the bridge was about a score of market stalls: an easy location for small watercraft to reach with their loads of produce and also close to the docks where foreign sea-going vessels unloaded goods for transhipment. [61] The State Socioeconomic Report 2017 published on July 26, 2018 reported that Malacca was the state that recorded the lowest unemployment rate in 2017 with only 1.0 percent. [70], The city high court complex is located along Tun Abdul Razak Road,[71] while another court for Sharia law is located on Old Ayer Keroh Road. The majority of the Indian population are Hindus (86.3%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Christians (6.6%), Muslims (3.4%) and Buddhists (2.8%). [79], As the definition of a "Malay" in the Malaysian constitution requires that the person professes the religion of Islam, all Malays are necessarily Muslims.[79][80]. A local Malay, known as Malaccan Malay is a unique variety of Malay spoken within the state of Malacca. Other academic institutions include International College of Yayasan Melaka (ICYM), Melaka International College of Science and Technology (MiCoST). [68], The main water transportation in the city is the Malacca River Cruise with evening cruises along the Malacca River. As of 2019 it has a population of 579,000. [87] There are also a number of independent private schools in the city. Formerly known as Malacca Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah, MPMBB), it was merged with the "Malacca Municipality Area" on 1 January 1977 with a new combined area of 114.7 square miles (303 square kilometres). [32], When the Allies began to counter-attack against the Japanese, the Japanese officially surrendered to the Allies in August 1945 with the city left undamaged as there were no heavy battles, and it was administered as part of the British Military Administration until the formation of the Malayan Union and then the Federation of Malaya. But the Tamil Muslim community, who already had an established presence in Malacca, convinced the Sultan to eliminate the Portuguese based on their treatment of the Muslims of Goa. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. The average size can accommodate two average adult with probably a child.[167]. ", "Exco Melaka, wartawan teruja jumpa sendiri Rajinikanth", "Ayda Jebat Tampil Dengan Telefon Edisi Istimewa", "Belajar Bahasa Isyarat, Ayda Jebat Menangis", "Purbawara Panglima Awang - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore", "Melaka's appeal lies in its colourful past", "Sungai Melaka ibarat Venice of The East", "Sg Melaka — money spinner for heritage city", "Masjid Selat Melaka (Malacca Straits Mosque)", "Datuk Seri Utama Ir. The status as a capital remained until the formation of Malaysia in 1963, and in 2008 it was listed, together with George Town of Penang, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its long history.[4]. [34] They conquered the city on 24 August 1511. With 52 lanes, it is the largest bowling centre in Malaysia.[84]. There is also Chitty Village for the minority Chitty people which houses the Chitty Museum. [58][98], Malacca Zoo is the main zoo in the city metropolitan, featuring 215 species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians including the Sumatran rhinoceros, the Malayan gaur, Serow and the Indochinese tiger. Several jetties around the state, such as in Merlimau, are used by fishermen. Malacca was placed under the direct control of Batavia in Java. [97][100] St. Paul's Hill is where the Governor's Museum, Malacca Literature Museum and Malacca Light are located. This encouraged the development of Malacca into a major trade settlement on the trade route between China and India, Middle East, Africa and Europe. [29], During the first stage of World War II, the city's residents continued to live normally until the news of the Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse on 10 December 1941 reached the city and struck panic. [14], In Malacca during the early 15th century, Ming China actively sought to develop a commercial hub and a base of operation for treasure voyages into the Indian Ocean. Parameswara continue his journey to the north, where he reportedly visited Sening Ujong (now Sungai Ujong) before arriving at a Malay fishing village at the mouth of Bertam River (now Malacca River). It was established on 1 July 2006 after it was upgraded from its predecessor Malacca Water Corporation (Malay: Perbadanan Air Melaka). Visit top-rated & … The Ministry of Education of Malaysia enrolls students based on their Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) and Pentaksiran Tingkatan 3 (PT3). [100] There are three major retention basins in the state, which are Kesang Satu Lake, Kesang Dua Lake and Ayer Keroh Lake. Auf Tripadvisor finden Sie alles für Melaka, Central Melaka District: 110.839 unabhängige Bewertungen von Hotels, Restaurants und Sehenswürdigkeiten sowie authentische Reisefotos. The two sultanates and the Portuguese became involved in a triangular war, but when both the Portuguese and the Johor saw Aceh as a threat due to its constant attacks against them, the two began to collaborate to fight Aceh. (UNESCO Heritage sites).
• Rich with Heritage Building, Ancient Landmarks & Colonial Structure. [25] The city came under direct control of a Resident in Penang, and the old fort in the city was then dismantled. Spot The Bas Sekolah! Their Malaccan rule was severely hampered by administrative and economic difficulties. The Malaysian Census in 2010 reported the population of Malacca City was 484,885. However, due to royal internal strife between the Malay and Bugis, the Johor-Riau Empire was divided into the sultanates of Johor and Riau-Lingga. Institut Kesihatan Sains & Kejururawatan Pantai is linked to Pantai Hospital at Ayer keroh while Institut Sains Kesihatan Dan Kejururawatan Mahkota is linked to Mahkota Medical Centre. [33] After the Federation of Malaya, together with North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore formed the Federation of Malaysia in 1963,[34] Malacca was extensively developed and in 2003 it was granted city status. But when Parameswara lived there, he killed Temagi, a Regent of Singapura who served under the Siamese King to take over the throne from Temagi. The Syed Abdullah Aziz Road or Malacca Coastal Highway roughly connects the western and eastern sides of Malacca separated by the Malacca River through the Malacca Coastal Bridge. They generally reside in rural settlements, the edge of the woods and along the coast facing Malacca Strait. During the occupation, many of the city's residents were taken and forced to construct the Death Railway in Burma (present-day Myanmar). Malacca's weather is hot and humid throughout the year with rainfall, the intensity of which depends on the time of the year. [92][93] In 2014, Malacca received over 500,000 tourists for medical tourism-related purpose.[94]. [23] In 1403, the first official Chinese trade envoy led by Admiral Yin Qing arrived in Malacca. [152][153], A 1.6-km line of Malacca Monorail was launched in October 2010, served the route along the Malacca River. [14] Like other traders, the Chinese established their own area in the city, occupying the southeast side of the port around a hill called Bukit Cina, where they constructed temples and a well called Hang Li Poh's Well, named after Hang Li Po, the fifth wife of the sixth Sultan of Malacca, Mansur Shah, who was a Chinese princess from the Ming Dynasty.[14][17]. When the British succeeded in extending their influence over the Malay Peninsula, the city soon became an area of development under the Straits Settlements as part of the British Empire. [57] In the old city centre, trishaw services are available through the Stadhuis Red Square. [159], Two existing container ports in Malacca are the Port of Kuala Sungai Linggi and Port of Tanjung Bruas. [102][103] Another water supply agreement is planned to be signed with Negeri Sembilan in the future. [3] It sits upon the southwestern coast of the Malay Peninsula opposite Sumatra, with the state of Negeri Sembilan to the north and west and Johor to the east. [39] Its physical features are characterised by flat and gently undulating land stretching from its coast.[40]. [1] It is the oldest Malaysian city on the Straits of Malacca, having become a successful entrepôt in the era of the Malacca Sultanate. The city is approximately 152 kilometres[37] from Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur. The company is also responsible for the maintenance and delivery infrastructure of clean water in the state. Part-time study is available at Open University Malaysia (OUM), while those who wish to obtain an academic diploma can enroll at University of Malaya Centre for Continuing Education (UMCCE) at Sinar College. Malacca also has a football team known as Melaka United representing Malacca in the Malaysian football league. respectively. See the map and more useful information of Melaka. After Malaya achieved its independence on 31 August 1957, a colonial building named "Malacca Club" was built by the British in the city as the social centre for Britons in British Malaya. [13] Soon, the site became the centre of the Malay world in the 15th and 16th centuries and the most prosperous entrepôt in the Malay Archipelago. By 1997, the state has registered a total investment of over MYR16 billion. Travellers from five countries recorded the highest rates are China, Singapore, Indonesia, South Korea and Vietnam. In 2014, the state achieved a total MYR4.4 billion worth of investment, in which MYR1.8 billion came from foreign investors. The most recognisable part of the Chinatown is the Jonker Walk where many outdoor stage performances occur. [31], "In the 9th month of the year 1481 envoys arrived with the [......] Malacca again sent envoys to China in 1481 to inform the Chinese that, while Malaccan envoys were returning to Malacca from China in 1469, the Vietnamese attacked the Malaccans, killing some of them while castrating the young and enslaving them. [40], The Malacca River roughly runs through the centre line of the state from north to south. [57][58], In 2016, Malacca became the safest place to live in Malaysia. Melaka. [18], Due to the large influence of Arab, Persian, and Indian traders, Malacca soon turned into an Islamic sultanate, and Parameswara converted to Islam when he married a princess from Pasai, changing his name to Sultan Iskandar Shah. [18] Because of its strategic location, Malacca was an important stopping point for Zheng He's fleet. [15] To prevent the Malaccan empire from falling to the Siamese and Majapahit, he forged a relationship with the Ming dynasty of China for protection. Public squares in Malacca are 1Malaysia Square, Alor Gajah Square, Ayer Keroh Square and Jasin Square. [27] The British established regulations for infrastructure with the construction of, for example, back alleys, chimneys, back yards, fire escapes, fire alleys, and pedestrian arcades. Their culture is showcased at the Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum. [19] Due to Chinese involvement, Malacca had grown as key alternative to other important and established ports. [62] On 10 October 2015, Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) commuter service has introduced a new route, shuttle service between Seremban-Sebang/Tampin-Gemas station. After the war, the city was returned to the British and remained as the capital of Malacca. In 1975, the Malacca Public Library Corporation was enacted to establish the Malacca Public Library. In addition, foreign tourist arrivals also experienced a sharp increase of more than 520,000 or 19.03 percent. Beaches include Tanjung Bidara Beach, Klebang Beach, Puteri Beach and Pengkalan Balak Beach.[41]. Malacca has adopted as its slogan, "Visiting Malacca Means Visiting Malaysia" ("Melawat Melaka Bererti Melawati Malaysia"). [21][23] His intention was described in his own words when he arrived to Malacca: If they were only to take "Malaca" out of the hands of the Moors, Cairo and Mecca would be entirely ruined, and Venice would then be able to obtain no spiceries except what her merchants might buy in Portugal. It had 3.2% GDP growth in 2013. [51] In modern times, the tourism is more dominant than the primary-based industry due to its historical riches with the melting pots of cultural influences which attracted many local and foreign tourists to visiting the city,[40] which also became part of the state economy income. and Malaysian Refining Company Sdn. [161] The Malacca Sentral bus station, combined with taxi terminal, serves cities around Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malacca has several beaches edged with palm trees which has brought a number of resorts along the coast. Check out . [61], There were railway tracks from Pulau Sebang to Malacca City before World War II, but these were dismantled by the Japanese for the construction of the Burmese Death Railway. The offshore Besar Island, Upeh Island and Undan Island are part of Malacca which are accessible by jetty from Malacca mainland. It is headed by the Yang di-Pertua Negeri who is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. There is a tourist map provided by Malacca. [59], Melaka Sentral is the main bus and taxi terminal for the city, with services in and around the city as well as domestic services. The Malacca Monorail operating hours are 10.00 am to 10.00 pm on weekdays and will be continued until 12.00 midnight on Saturdays and Sundays. The increase was contributed by the increase of domestic tourists to Malacca which was more than 72,000 or 1.36 percent. [122][123][124][125], Malacca first started twinning in 1984 with the city of Lisbon, Portugal and it is now twinned with or established as a friendship city with the following cities:[126][127], Malacca International Airport (IATA: MKZ, ICAO: WMKM) (formerly known as Batu Berendam Airport) is an airport located in Batu Berendam, Malacca, Malaysia. Christ Church, an Anglican church built by the Dutch in the 18th century. The Dutch expanded the size of the city fort and built a significant amount of additional infrastructure. [10] Parameswara then headed to the north of Malay Peninsula and arrived at Muar, where he tried to establish another new kingdom at either Biawak Busuk or Kota Buruk, but found the locations unsuitable.[10][12]. This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 22:51. The slogan was adopted from the Don't Mess with Texas campaign held in Texas, United States, launched in 1986. Many traders anchored in Malacca, especially traders from Arabia, China and India, traded at the port of Malacca and from there were born many of the descendants and tribes that exist in Malacca to this day. The Malaccans reported that Vietnam was in control of Champa and also sought to conquer Malacca, but the Malaccans did not fight back, because they did not want to fight against another state that was a tributary to China without permission from the Chinese. Malacca is home to several football stadiums, such as Hang Jebat Stadium, Hang Tuah Stadium and Tun Fatimah Stadium. For domestic tourists, five states reportedly visited the most are from Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Johor, Terengganu and Negeri Sembilan. Albuquerque then launched another attack on 15 August 1511, which proved successful as Malacca was captured on that day. Contents: Subdivision The population development in Melaka as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Malacca (state) travel guide from Wikivoyage, This article is about the Malaysian state. The city also elects five representatives to the state legislature from the state assembly districts of Kesidang, Kota Laksamana, Duyong, Bandar Hilir and Telok Mas. The historic central area of the city is located near the old coastline; it includes St Paul's Hill with the ruins of the Portuguese fortress and the Dutch Square on the right (eastern) bank of the river, and the old Chinatown on the left (western) bank. Services sector remained the main contributor to the state’s economy at 44.8% of GDP. [83] Mahkota Medical Centre, located on Syed Abdul Aziz Road, is the second largest with 266 beds. The location of medical institutions are located all over the state of Malacca, either in urban or rural areas, providing uniform and equitable healthcare to the residents. He engaged the Portuguese armada which had been sent from Goa to offer armed relief to the besieged port. Elections are held no more than five years apart, along with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies (except Sarawak). The Kuomintang Cenotaph (Malacca Warrior Monument) in Bukit Cina is a memorial where thousands of Chinese people in Malacca were killed by the Japanese during their occupation. [157], Daily ferries run from Malacca to the Indonesian cities of Bengkalis, Dumai and Pekanbaru departing from Harbour Master's Jetty. The Chinese Hill (Bukit Cina), where a large old Chinese cemetery is located, was formerly located to the northeast of the city, but is now surrounded by new buildings on all sides. [58] The Kopitiam and restaurants around the city serve mixed cultural influences of Malay and Baba Nyonya as well as various regional Chinese cuisines such as Teochew and European cuisines. [18] Malacca had been a relatively insignificant region, not even qualifying as a polity prior to the voyages according to both Ma Huan and Fei Xin, and was a vassal region of Siam. The fourth dam, Jernih Dam, will be constructed in Taboh Naning in Alor Gajah and expected to be completed by 2018. "Popular History of Thailand" by M.L. Map of Melaka State area hotels: Locate Melaka State hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. [46] Due to a large amount of interracial marriage since the era of the Malacca Sultanate, the city features its own ethnic mixtures of Baba Nyonya, Chitty[32] and Kristang peoples. Visitors: | Statistic Update : 14 January 2021. These include Melaka International School,[88] Wesley Methodist School and Pay Fong High School. [58] The Melaka Gateway is a project under construction involving the development of one natural and two man-made islands off the coast of Malacca which will feature an international cruise terminal and aid water transport in the city. With a highly strategic state position for international trade routes, Malacca was once a well-known international trade centre in the East. Malacca state legislative assembly wikipedia file:map of constituencies (as 2015) svg wikimedia commons assemblies malaysia map free. Nasron Sira, R. (2015, May 18). [106][107], In 2017, the state recorded 16.79 million tourist arrivals, the highest number to date. [76], The indigenous people, mostly ethnic Temuan is relatively small. A number of shopping malls and traditional art and craft shops are available around the city, with the most popular shopping malls being Dataran Pahlawan Malacca Megamall, The Shore,[58] and the ÆON Bandaraya Melaka and JUSCO shopping centres. It is one of the driest cities in Malaysia, receiving just under 2,000 mm (79 in) of rainfall while most areas in Peninsular Malaysia receive an average of around 2,500 mm (98 in) of rainfall annually. Following the establishment of the Malacca Sultanate, the city drew the attention of traders from the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia, as well as the Portuguese, who intended to dominate the trade route in Asia. [22] Reacting to the report, Sultan Mahmud then ordered several men from the Portuguese delegation to be captured and killed, but some of them managed to escape with their ships. [50] When the European conquest begin, Malacca had developed into a cosmopolitan city with a long-standing European heritage. According to legend, the site that is now Malacca City was named Malaka when Parameswara, a Sumatran prince arrived there. The Malacca Monorail operating hours are 10.00 am to 10.00 pm on weekdays and will be continued until 12.00 midnight on Saturdays and Sundays. [59] The state crime rates dropped by 15.5 per cent in 2017 with 3,096 cases recorded compared to 3,663 in 2016. Information Concerning Melaka Location On Map. [52], Malacca has successfully opened itself up to foreign investors since the early 1970s. Malaysian is the official language of Malacca and is used in the government and public sectors. [30] The Japanese Army arrived in the city on 14 January 1942 in a convoy of bicycles,[30][31] but as they mainly focused on ensuring the retreat of the British to the south of the Malay Peninsula and Singapore, there was no major battle in the city or other parts of Malacca.  Straits Settlements 1826–1942; 1945–1946 [55] In early 2016, the Malacca state government has start to develop a new economic development area in the central city centre which will be known as the Hang Tuah Trade Centre that will encompassing trade centres, higher education, hospitality and business. Malacca's relationships with Ming China granted it protection from attacks by Siam and Majapahit. [24] In retaliation for Portugal's activity in Malacca, several Portuguese were later killed by the Chinese in the battles of Tunmen and Xicaowan in China. [23] The Portuguese constructed a fortress called A Famosa using rocks and stones taken from Muslim graves, mosques, and other buildings. Raw water is supplied from the Malacca River, Kesang River and Gerisik River. The Dutch, who already felt threatened in the presence of the British, began conquering the Riau-Lingga Sultanate along with the rest of Sumatra, while Johor came under British influence following the signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. In total, there are around 87 night markets around Malacca. [29] The arrival of Chinese traders and coolie during the sultanate era and European colonisation saw a large boost to the economy, especially during the administration of Dutch and the British. [29] Chinese involvement was crucial for Malacca to grow into a key alternative to other important and established ports. The present-day city was founded by Parameswara, a Sumatran prince who escaped to the Malay Peninsula when Srivijaya fell to the Majapahit. [48] The Kristang exist as a result of marriage between the European Portuguese men with Malay women during the era of Portuguese Malacca. Investment Info Related Agencies pm5 - info terkini - pengumuman. The man-made Malacca Island is connected to the mainland and it is the first phase of the development of Malacca Gateway offshore development, expected to be completed by 2025. During this time, a Hindu–Malay and Tamil–Malay society were also formed. Public Holiday 2021 Health Education Legislative Safety Social Welfare & Community PUBLIC SERVICES. The State Executive Council is responsible to the assembly and comprises members who are appointed every five years by the political party in power. 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