1862-death in Rangoon (Myanmar) Fall of Mughal Empire. Here is a look at some of the lesser known facts … Babur of the Timurid dynasty founded the Mughal Empire (and Mughal dynasty ) in 1526 and ruled until 1530. He was followed by Humayun (1530-1540) and (1555-1556), Akbar (1556-1605), Jahangir (1605-1627), Shah Jahan (1628-1658), and the Islamic Aurangzeb (1658-1707) and several other minor rulers until Bahadur Shah Zafar II(1837-1857). It was built under the supervision of Bebadal Khan, the goldsmith, at a cost of one crore of rupees. Akbar, the first long-ruling Mughal emperor, built far and wide. The Mughal (or … × How It Works. It was built by emperor Shah Jahan in 1648, derived this name from massive red sandstones through which it was made off. Each of the monuments were built by various emperors and rulers, who had a unique motive for these structures. Introduction The Mughal Empire The Taj Mahal houses the jewelled tomb of Mumtaz Mahal, much loved wife of emperor Shah Jehan ©. When the fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648, it was white in colour – built with sandstones. She was his third wife, even though they were actually betrothed when he was 15 and she was 14. 2. Last Mughal Emperor who was made premier during the 1857 Revolt. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan constructed the Red Fort in 1648, initially the fort was white in color. Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, is the pivotal reason behind India’s place in the 7 wonders with this monument that he built for his loving wife Mumtaz Mahal. Answer: Aurangzeb (15 April 1658) Where did East India Company establish their first factory with the permission of Mughal Emperor Jahangir? 1. There are stories of pain, jealousy, pride and more that these monuments hide behind their aging walls. Tell us details of your holiday plan. Mughals were known for royal traditions, rich culture and feasts. It was built as a symbol of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan’s eternal love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. 4) The Red Fort named for it’s Boundary Wall Taj Mahal was built the famous Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan who is also called as Mughal Architect. Top 10 Akbar Facts, The Great Mughal Emperor. They had to wait five years to get married, thanks to a lucky date picked by court astrologers. With 5 rulers namely, Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb the Mughal Empire reached its peak and the famous architecture India enjoys today was built under their reign. According to A.S.I (Archeological Survey of India) various parts of the building were made up of limestone. While the country was enjoying great prosperity in 1631, Mughal emperor Shah Jahan was grief stricken by the death of his third wife Mumtaz Mahal, who had died during the birth of their fourteenth child. Agra Fort. The imperial court included officers, bureaucrats, secretaries, court historians, and accountants, who produced astounding documentation of the empire's day-to-day operations. Later, when the white stone got damaged, the British painted the fort red. “So many important monuments that shaped the history of the Mughals, and also influenced the way the Mughals shaped Indian history are part of Agra’s heritage,” said Mukhoty. The grand monuments dotted along the banks of River Yamuna are many, and this fort, too, is one of those enchanting structures that will have you hooked. The art culminated in the form of Taj Mahal built by his son Shah Jahan In fact, the contemporary world is more familiar about Shah Jahan due to this architecture. However, the era of this Mughal Emperor was considered as a 'Golden Age' for architectures. Here are the main facts on the six major Mughal emperors in Indian history. Taj Mahal means ‘crown of places'. This fort showcases the brilliance of Mughal architecture and creativity in the truest sense of the term. Which Mughal prince emerged victorious in the Battle of Dharmat? He has built a number of other monuments also like : Red Fort of Delhi, Jama Masjid of Delhi, Moti Masjid of Lahore, Shalimar gardens of Kashmir etc. Taj Mahal, which means ‘Crown of the Palace’ in local Urdu language, has been built on the bank of Yamuna River in Agra of Uttar Pradesh using translucent white marble from Makrana in Rajasthan, famous for its fine quality marble. Madhuri Desai in her extremely well-researched book, Banaras Reconstructed , writes: “The riverfront ghats bear an uncanny resemblance to the Mughal fortress-palaces that line the Jamuna river in Agra and Delhi.” It was under his rule that the Mughal style began to take shape. Till today on every Independence day, Red Fort is used for Prime Minister’s Address to the nation. We’re quite sure you may have once or twice but there are some interesting facts about the massive and historic Red Fort that you may be unaware of. An elegant feat of Mughal architecture, it was built in the 17th century for emperor Shah Jahān in memory of his beloved late wife Mumtāz Maḥal. A new play in India asks whether the Taj Mahal is really a monument to love or was in fact built out of guilt, reports the BBC's Geeta Pandey in Delhi. Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar, popularly known as Akbar, perhaps, was the greatest Mughal Emperor to have ruled over India for a good period of more than half a century. Let’s find out what they are. The first six Mughal emperors of the Mughal dynasty – Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb -- changed the face of India with their political and intellectual prowess. 3 Facts About the Mughal Empire. The Indian Flag was hoisted by Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947. We all know the story behind these monuments, but what remains hidden from plain sight are few secrets that they hold. Some Interesting Facts - Random interesting facts from the World. They were interested in building monuments which were a manifestation of fine architecture. There are innumerable stories around the Taj, some of which state that the emperor had all his workers’ arms amputated after the monument was completed so that no one could build another Taj like this one. An example of Mughal architecture is the Agra Fort which is located in Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India and was constructed in 1565. The Mughal Emperors had the foresight to document their histories and thus, cement their legacies. But have you heard of his father, the Emperor Jahangir? Mughals have ruled subcontinent and Afghanistan for prolonged period started from 1526 till 1857. Write about any 3 Mughal or Greater Mughal rulers. Home; Animals; Environment; History; Wonders; Health; Science; Space; Other; Why Was Taj Mahal Built. He is credited to have to have contributed the most in establishing the Mughal Empire in India. Jahangir's era is credited with the construction of monuments like Itimad-ud-daulah in 1622, where the use of white marble started hinting towards a new era of architecture in the Mughal emperor. He built many structures during his rule and today they are a little overshadowed by the renowned Taj Mahal. Then here we bring to you the famous historical monuments built by the Mughal Emperors comprising forts, mausoleums, mosques and more that will give you an opportunity to relive a part of the history of India. Historians have offered numerous explanations for the rapid collapse of the Mughal Empire. The difference with them was that the first emperors built the Empire, the followers only lost more and more authority and power over the territories they dominated. Shah Jahan constructed the Taj Mahal to house the tomb of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Each monument was different from the other in the use of stone, miniature art and overall patterns. The Mughal emperors were Turk-Mongols originally. The Creativity and the architectural intelligence of Mughal emperors can be … Built by: Shah Jahan (the Mogul emperor… The Taj Mahal is a famous mausoleum in India. Here is some more general information that might be interesting to know if you’re looking for Taj Mahal facts. You can opt for Golden Triangle Tour that will take you through the beautiful parts of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. Cost of building: ~ 32 million Indian Rupees. Answer: Surat; The peasants who owned the land they tilled were called? The throne was commissioned in 1628 and took seven years to complete. It has also been applied to certain non-European rulers, such as those of … It wasn’t only the Mughal emperors who were building, but Hindu mansabdars and traders too were building temples and dharmshalas in many cities, especially Banaras. Answer: Khudkashi It is located in Agra, a city in the Uttar Pradesh region of northern India. As we know, the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, creator of the world famous Taj Mahal, was a great lover of architecture. This was erected during the reign of the famous Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan who has a special interest in art and architecture. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan had the Taj Mahal built in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal,whomhe held precious. Article by prashant singh, January 27, 2014. The so-called "Mughal emperors" are the dynastic succession of the various sovereigns who have followed the first six. Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Emperor, title designating the sovereign of an empire, conferred originally on rulers of the Roman Empire and on various later European rulers, including the Holy Roman emperors, the Russian tsars, and Napoleon Bonaparte. This monument justifies the Golden period of Mughal rule in India. The Mughal emperors (or Great Mughals) were despotic rulers who relied upon and held sway over a large number of ruling elites. Originally it was home for mughal emperors for more than 200 years. 10 Interesting Facts About Agra Fort L argely overshadowed by the Taj Mahal, the Agra Fort is one of the finest Mughal forts in India. The height of the Taj Mahal is 73 metres (240 feet). Interesting Facts about Red Fort. The tradition started with the first Emperor Babur, whose memoir Baburnama contains the story of how he came to be a ruler and the founder of one history’s great empires. Material: White marble. To read more, click on the link below. The Peacock Throne was built by him to display glory and splendor of the wealthy Mughal Empire. If you’re heading to Agra, this attraction should be on top of your list of places to see. The Red Fort was Actually White! … Year of construction: From 1632 to 1653. Red fort reflects the architectural styles of mughal, Hindu, Islamic, Persian and Timurid. The ‘’Story’’ Behind the Story - Little Known Facts About the Taj Mahal Robert Bluestein In a city called Daulatabad, a fort was built by the Yadeva Dynasty of Kings was situated in a key road to Dehli. The Mughal emperors (or Moghul) built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, A… ranikumarimishra2020 ranikumarimishra2020 5 hours ago Social Sciences Primary School Collect information and Write about the rulers of Mughal and Greater Mughal Dynasty. The Taj Mahal is an incredible monument to one man's love, Shah Jahan, for his wife. It was Built Out of Love. 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