Which of the following best describes the goal of analyzing arguments Not B. 4.None of these answers is correct. a. The good and the bad are always self-evident. 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. True a. ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Xio and Chan are brothers." Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? They are capable of helping us solve our problems. You may not need to change the form that is given. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. b. Not all times it rains are times it pours 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. 1.nonverbal language 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. True Don't Cheat!!! Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? 1.slapping someone with a large fish Which of the following terms best describes the argument? a. Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? 1.A good generalization has all true premises. What do you mean by the argument? b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? What type of argument is this? If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. a. Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. A identify the author's claim A circle with an X inside b. "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. In Aunty Misery, how does the old woman save her own life. a. I have a cough Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. "No dogs are purple" b. c. "All" in front of either of the terms Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. c. Link argument 3.a difference in opinion d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? Solved Which of the following best describes Korman's - Chegg a. Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . 4.a premise in an argument. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. Structure of an Academic Argument - Nebraska Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments 3.toughness of character tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. b. a. 3.cultural differences It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample b. The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. c. The argument is not deductively valid Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? What type of argument is this? 1 or 2 Intro to Ethics - Unit 1 Milestone Flashcards | Quizlet All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Argument based on calculations True If we have milk, then we have breakfast. 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 | Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 | By Jason ADOV 4.All these answers are correct. 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. Some professors are not writers. 4.testable explanations. UNIT IV HOMEWORK.docx - Take Test: Unit IV Assessment Test - Course Hero d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. D when the argument is sound. a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion b. 4.None of these answers is correct. b. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? c. there are two or more premises I would also be happy checking answers. Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. english midterm Flashcards | Quizlet b. 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? a. If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? a. Argumentative Essay Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? ~ Quaker ~ d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? b. 1.an observation 3.inductive argument Chapter Quiz - Oxford University Press 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? 1.dualism 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. 2.Gdel's fallacy Chain argument The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. False. a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. a. a. Which of The following best describes a historical argument? Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." 100% I promise. Invalid c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? a. Which of the following is the preceding argument? All mammals are dogs 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Universal The argument is not deductively valid at all 3. b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion b. Modus tollens c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. McGraw-Hill Ch. 5 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? b. Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated Argument by elimination d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. True Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? 2.There are objects that must be studied. 2008. 1.a moral theory Confirming the consequent Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? See Page 1. a. 4.None of these answers are correct. b. c. 4 or more 2.a moral sentiment Specific When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. d. The 2nd premise, "If Delila gets an A on the test, she will pass the course. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. Statistical An argument is valid, and its premises are true. Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. c. Contextual d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others c. Validity d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false ^ * "webster.com". 1.ad hominem argument a. 3.They have no effect on our actions. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. A when the conclusion necessarily follows B when the conclusion is very likely to follow. Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. a. denying the antecedent The conclusion b. "necessarily" Sound Quiz 5: Informal Fallacies | Quiz+ "All S are V. Some V are not I. ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. a. 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. c. Deny the antecedent a. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? Affirming the consequent An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. Ethics unit 1 milestone 1 - Sophia Course Unit 1 Milestone 1 - StuDocu . Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? The first premise Which of the following terms best describes the argument? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? b. Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. a. 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. b. false dilemma c. The counterclaim 2: identify the authors claim 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. 3.Polls are a type of generalization. The form of the proposition On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. 2.None of these answers is correct. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* c. Affirming the consequent I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . b. "All mammals are warm blooded. Is this a valid argument? <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. Why not? B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. 1.bickering over an issue Which of the following true of correlations? d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. Which of the following is an argument? False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? 3.measurable facts Homophobia - Wikipedia d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? b. Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? a. Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . c. No fallacy Is there enough evidence for the claim? 3.body language Therefore, we should pursue solar. c. All the premises are false Denying the antecedent 2- identify the authors claim 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion A. Sarcastic B. Non sequitur d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? 2.words spoken A snake is a mammal. 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? Yes, its valid and sound I have first had experiences. 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. Stating the issue to be addressed BEEKIND!! False. View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. b. The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. c. It has no premises d. All defective arguments are fallacious. 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. a. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. . Purchase? 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim An inductive argument Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" c. Denying the antecedent a. Translate the claim into standard form a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? It doesn't quack 3.the empirical method a. Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? Chain argument Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ b. argument from elimination I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. The 1st premise Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. a. Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. Argument based on mathematics False. c. No bear is a grizzly True Its not okay!!! 3.Inductive arguments can be true. Solved An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. - Chegg Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine.