In 2017, the prosecution of two former Stutthof camp guards from Borken and Wuppertal commenced. Stutthof was the first camp outside German borders, in operation from 2 September 1939, and the last camp liberated by the Allies on 9 May 1945. The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system in northern Poland began in January 1945. Former secretary at Stutthof concentration camp sentenced to juvenile Asia Shindelman said many prisoners had to walk hundreds of kilometres with little clothing for the cold weather. A 99-year-old who was being investigated on suspicion of complicity in murder as a former Nazi camp guard has died, ending the case against him, German prosecutors said Tuesday. Key and copyright. A Guide to Female Nazi Guards - Holocaust Matters The town of Sztutowo (Polish name for ' Stutthof') lies 55km east of Gdask and is easily accessed by both car and bus. It was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fences. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. "Worst of all were the whips.". Due to the stark contrast between her physical attractiveness and her barbaric behavior, the prisoners dubbed her the Beautiful Spectre.. [23] The corpses used for this were not made from "harvested" bodies, and the byproduct of Spanner's work at the Danzig institute was collected. 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Isle Koch in an internment centre after her arrest, Women prisoners are put to work at Ravensbruck concentration camp, A roll call at Buchenwald camp, where Ilse Koch chose her victims, Ilse Koch at her trial in Germany in 1950, 'Tattooed human skin' found at the house of Ilse Koch after her arrest, Tattooed swatches are shown at the trial of Ilse Koch, Irma Grese beat women to death in the concentration camps, A boy walks down a road lined with dead prisoners from the Belsen camp, after its liberation in 1945, Elizabeth Volkenrath selected victims for the gas chamber, Hermine Braunstein was known as the "stomping mare", Hertha Bothe was known as the Sadist of Stutthof, Maria Mandl stripped and beat women "mercilessly", Female Nazi guards tortured and killed thousands, beat naked women to death & made lampshades from human skin, Prince Charles and Camilla BOTH receive their first dose of Covid vaccine, Moment pregnant newlywed, 18, and husband, 19, veer on wrong side of road in 89mph police chase before dying in crash. You excuses for human beings are no better than you accuse the National Socialists of being. Former Stutthof SS guard Bruno Dey, now 93, is standing trial in Germany, charged as an accessory to the murder of 5,230 Jews from 1944 to 1945. . Arrested with Josef Kramer - the Beast of Belsen - Grese was sentenced to death by the British Military Court and, in December 1945, she was hanged. In total, the sub-camps held 110,000 prisoners from 25 countries according to the Jewish Virtual Library. Sadistic Koch - known as the Witch of Buchenwald - was just one of many women who murdered, maimed and tortured Jewish prisoners in the Holocaust. [14], Stutthof's registered inmates included citizens of 28 countries, and besides Jews and Poles Germans, Czechs, Dutch, Belgians, French, Norwegians, Finns, Danes, Lithuanians, Latvians, Belarusians, Russians, Croats and others. Stutthof Concentration Camp. Putting names to archive photos, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, In photos: India's disappearing single-screen cinemas. [17] Many died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944; those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. Rising to the rank of supervisor at 19, she also worked at Auschwitz and Belsen, where she was arrested by British forces in 1945. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. The area was secluded: to the north was the Bay of Danzig, to the east the Vistula Bay, and to the west the Vistula River. During the Second World War, there were a huge network of concentration camps established by the Third Reich. Several thousand prisoners were directed towards the nearby Baltic coast and hundreds were forced into the sea and shot. These were Johann Pauls, SS-Aufseherins Jenny Wanda Barkmann, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, Ewa Paradies, Gerda Steinhoff. The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp [22] Spanner was unlikely to have "really occupied himself with the production of usable soap from human fat", and that any soap production in his laboratory was likely marginal. Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on May 9, 1945, and liberated about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide during the final evacuation of the camp. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him Stutthof concentration camp Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the small town of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34 km (21 mi) east of the city of Danzig in the territory of the Free City of Danzig. It is totally illegal, hanging has to be done in a certain way and this was certainly not. The trial is set to begin in October. All opinions and comments and dialogue should discuss the video above in a historical manner.TheUntoldPast does not accept any racism, profanity, insults, sexism or any negative discussion aimed at an individual. Numbers []. Contents Tour to stutthof concentration camp Camp Staff Prisoners Conditions Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp The accused were : 1. BERLIN (AP) A 92-year-old former SS private will go on trial this fall in Germany on 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murder, accused of helping the Nazis' Stutthof concentration camp Your email address will not be published. The 99-year-old was under investigation over suspected complicity in the murders that took place at the Ravensbrck Nazi concentration camp, where tens of thousands of women were killed. Babysitter 'with black heart' filmed herself sexually abusing toddler before sending video to her paedophile lover, Piers Morgan slams 'disgusting' 500 parking charges for NHS staff as Grant Shapps admits 'something's gone wrong'. ", How nine women escaped from a Nazi death march, Historic ocean treaty agreed after decade of talks, China looks at reforms to deepen Xi's control, Inside the enclave surrounded by pro-Russia forces, 'The nurses wanted me to feel guilty about my abortion, From Afghan TV fame to a US factory floor. She died in 1989. [17] Between 63,000 and 65,000 people died in the camp. [19][28] It was also added that Spanner was arrested twice after the war but released after each time after explaining how he had conducted the maceration and injection process of his models and was declared "clean" by the denazification program in 1948, officially exonerated, and resumed his academic career. Found guilty by a British Military Tribunal, she was sentenced to death and hanged on December 13 1945, aged 52. Former Stutthof prisoners volunteered to serve as executioners for the public hanging on July 4, 1946. Forced labor in Nazi concentration camps - Wikipedia The camp was situated along the Danzig-Elbing highway on the way to the popular Baltic Sea resort town of Krynica Morska. Berlin CNN A 96-year-old man accused of being an SS guard at the Stutthof camp in Nazi-occupied Poland has been deemed "unfit to stand trial." The man, named only as "Harry S.," is. At her 1945 trial, survivor Dora Silverberg testified that Juana knocked her teeth out when she reported that her friend was very sick and couldnt walk to the working site because she was so weak. Camp doctors also killed sick or injured prisoners in the infirmary with lethal injections. She is accused of having assisted those responsible at the camp in the systematic killing of Jewish prisoners, Polish partisans and Soviet Russian prisoners of war between June 1943 and April 1945. The former secretary, who lives in a care home and is unnamed, had worked at the Stutthof camp near Danzig, in Nazi-occupied Poland. She was sentenced to death, alongside Bormann and Grese, after being found guilty of crimes against humanity. The man had . Ex-Nazi camp guard, dies, case against him ends - DW - 02/28/2023 Detainees had to walk the long distance towards Germany as the Nazi Eastern Front crumbled. It has been estimated that over 25,000 prisoners, one in two, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. Among 110,000 prisoners were Jews from all of Europe, members of the Polish underground, Polish civilians deported from Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising, Lithuanian and Latvian intelligentsia, Latvian resistance fighters, psychiatric patients, Soviet prisoners of war,[3] and communists (as an example of communist deportations to Stutthof, see the Danish Horserd camp). The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. Now 92, he vividly remembers the five camps and sub-camps of Stutthof that he was sent to. Many drowned along the way. Some prisoners worked in SS-owned businesses such as the German Equipment Works (DAW), located near the camp. [1] None of the Stutthof commandants were ever tried in Poland. It was not produced on an industrial scale, but still for utilitarian purpose, Soap made from human corpses Danzig Anatomical Institute, debunked rumours of industrial production of human soap in concentration camps, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Female guards in Nazi concentration camps, "History of the concentration camp in Stuttfof", "Stutthof, the first Nazi concentration camp outside Germany", "Mennonites and the Holocaust: From Collaboration to Perpetuation", Datos de 295 Mujeres Pertenecientes a la SS: Christel Bankewitz, Stutthof, "Norske vakter jobbet i Hitlers konsentrasjonsleire", "PHASE II: THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF ESTONIA IN 19411944", "Klooga Concentration Camp and Holocauts Memorial. Set up immediately upon Germany's September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. Although Bruno D. is 93, he is being tried in a juvenile court because he was 17 in August 1944 when he started working as a guard at Stutthof, set up by the Nazis in the territory of the former Free City of Danzig, now known as Gdansk and part of modern Poland. One prominent inmate and survivor of the Stutthof concentration camp was member of parliament for the Communist Party of Denmark Martin Nielsen, who detailed his deportation to, experience in and ensuing death march from the camp in his book Rapport fra Stutthof ('Report from Stutthof'). Stutthof trials - Wikipedia The selection process for these guards was lax. Thousands of SS guards were granted transfers from camps to field service, said Stefan Hrdler, yet Dey had remained at Stutthof until April 1945. She also personally selected women and children for the gas chambers, on one occasion, in 1944, sending 3,000 to their death. The prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. [15] It is believed that inmates sent for immediate execution were not registered. Execution of SS guards at KZ Dachau, April 29th, 1945 99 - Usagineko5bai Some 28,000 of those who died were Jews. Thirty-four female guards including Becker, Bothe, Steinhoff, Paradies, and Barkmann were identified later as having committed crimes against humanity. Do you know this baby? Over 4,000 were sent by small boat to Germany, some to the Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg, and some to camps along the Baltic coast. Ten were sentenced to death. The major subcamps were in Toru (Thorn) and in Elblg (Elbing). Another prisoner said Bormann grabbed another female prisoner by the hair, threw her to the ground and ordered dogs to bite her so severely that she was a mass of blood. The woman died at the scene. A former SS guard at a concentration camp, charged with aiding and abetting hundreds of murders, is standing trial in Mnster's district court. Read more:Poland moves to make it illegal to say 'Polish death camps'. While I was standing, she kicked me in my back, causing me to fall. The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on 4 July [41], In 1999, Artur mijewski filmed a group of nude people playing tag in one of the Stutthof gas chambers, sparking outrage.[42][43][44]. It was also surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence and contained thirty new barracks, raising the total area to 1.2 square kilometres (0.46sqmi). In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. In another cruel punishment - known as making sport - she ordered prisoners to strip before making them perform strenuous exercise in full view of other prisoners, before being beaten. The Germans forced the surviving prisoners back to Stutthof. Marching in severe winter conditions and treated brutally by SS guards, thousands died during the march. Arraigned 20 ex-officials and guards were judged; 19 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. Another former Nazi camp guard, who is 101-years-old, was sentenced to five years in prison for being an accessory to murder in 3,500 cases at the . Selection of monographs in PDF, Memorial to the Victims of the Stutthof Concentration Camp, Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Zbrodnie hitlerowskie w obozie koncentracyjnym Stutthof: liczba ofiar w wietle rde i bada: prba bilansu, SS Main Economic and Administrative Office, International Youth Meeting Center in Owicim/Auschwitz, Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_concentration_camp&oldid=1141333869, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Matzkau in Makowy (now within city limits of Gdask), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:55. HAMBURG, Germany A German court on Thursday found a former Nazi SS camp guard guilty of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder and one case of accessory to attempted murder equal to the number. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. German Court Sentences Ex-Concentration Camp Secretary to Probation GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The prosecution accuses her of participating in the murder of inmates in the Stutthof concentration camp in present-day Poland, where she worked as a typist and secretary to the camp commander . Often low paid workers who took the roles to earn more cash, they were trained at the all-women Ravensbruck camp, in Northern Germany, where they became hardened to the cruel torture of inmates and learned to administer punishments with boots, truncheons, whips and riding crops. How healthy are India's 1.4 billion people? Like many of his fellow inmates, the man would be murdered and stripped of his skin - which would be used to make a lampshade in Kochs home. 'Gorilla Glue Girl' Tessica Brown is offered a wig by Beyonce's stylist after hair disaster gets EVEN worse. Harry S: 96-year-old accused of being Nazi concentration camp guard Again, hundreds of prisoners were forced into the sea and shot. Austrian Maria Mandl was one of the most notorious SS officers at Auschwitz, where she personally sent over 500,000 female prisoners to the gas chamber. Who is Buffalo Allina Clinic shooting suspect Gregory Ulrich and who are the victims? wikipedia.en/Identification_of_inmates_in_German_concentration_camps.md Getting to Stutthof. The girl was later declared dead by camp doctors. National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware. 1939). The remainder were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. [citation needed], Conditions in the camp were extremely harsh;[16] tens of thousands of prisoners succumbed to starvation and disease. Ten were sentenced to death. Read about our approach to external linking. Why Did Ancient Egyptian Men Wear Makeup? The 93-year-old faces 5,230 counts of accessory to murder. Often described as one of historys cruellest women, Elizabeth Volkenrath selected thousands of women and children to be sent to the gas chambers. Tens of thousands of people, perhaps as many as 100,000, were deported to the Stutthof camp. After the war a number of war crimes trials took place called the Stutthof Trials, and following these there were a number of executions. She kicked the prisoners and literally walked over people. Former Nazi SS Camp Guard, 94, Goes on Trial in Germany Poland held four trials in Gdask against former guards and kapos of Stutthof, charging them with crimes of war and crimes against humanity. Procesy", "KARA MIERCI W GDASKU 19451987 Encyklopedia Gdaska". Hitler's Enablers - Part Two - The Camps - Stew Ross Discovers German Earth and Stone Works (DEST) was an SS-owned company founded on 29 April 1938 for the exploitation of prisoner labor in the concentration camps for the . Female Nazi war criminals. Graphic! | Pro Death Penalty.com - ProBoards The Stutthof concentration camp was the first to be established by the Nazi regime outside Germany's borders, and one of the last to be liberated. Now 97, she has been found guilty of aiding and abetting the murders of more than 10,500 detainees. Mobile gas wagons were also used to complement the maximum capacity of the gas chamber (150 people per execution) when needed. [7], Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on 9 May 1945, rescuing about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide.[7]. National Socialism is destruction , terror, repression, waste, and death. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Gas chambers had been in operation in Nazi death camps since 1942 in German-occupied Poland but it was not until June 1944 that Zyklon B gas was used at Stutthof. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. When the final evacuation began, there were nearly 50,000 prisoners, the overwhelming majority of them Jews, in the Stutthof camp system. The rest of the prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. The 99-year-old, who has not been identified, is thought to have worked as a guard at the Ravensbrck concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, authorities said. Gassing with Zyklon B gas began in June 1944. The Stutthof concentration camp was established by Nazi Germany near the village of the same name, now called Sztutowo and located in Poland's Pomeranian Voivodeship, on 2nd September 1939. Bruno Dey, a teenager at the time in question, was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder. One camp which was established in Poland was Stutthof Concentration Camp, and throughout its time in operation around 65,000 people died at the camp. She was known for whipping prisoners with her riding crop as she rode past and, according to some accounts, forcing them to have sex with her. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. The next three trials took place at the same court in October 831, 1947, November 510, and in November 1929 of that year. Theres more about Stutthofs history at the Holocaust Research Project, and at the current memorial facilitys home page. [1] None of the Stutthof commandants were ever tried in Poland. 1939: 250 Polish citizens and P.O.W. Photo by Polish authorities (4 July 1946). Barkmann was sentenced to hang, along with ten other defendants. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. Set up immediately upon Germanys September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. About 5,000 prisoners from Stutthof subcamps were marched to the Baltic Sea coast, forced into the water, and machine gunned. Bruno Dey was convicted of complicity in mass murder there last year and given a suspended sentence, Stutthof Trial (April-May 1946) - Jewish Virtual Library Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him | The 99-year Nazi concentration camp in present-day Sztutowo, Poland, "Stutthof" redirects here. It was approximately 36 km east of the city of Gdansk, where the Visla river flows into the Baltic Sea. Herta Bothe a camp guard, called "Sadist of Stutthof". Among these sites was the Stutthof camp. Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malm, Sweden, and released into the care of that neutral country. a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of complicity in the murder of more than 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp located in occupied Poland. Dey was sentenced to two years in prison. [3] Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war. Many prisoners died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944. 13 Amazing Photos of the Construction of the Empir. S tutthof is 34 km from Danzig and was the first concentration camp created by the Nazis outside of the country of Germany (September 2nd. Last modified on Tue 6 Nov 2018 18.34 EST. The 92-year-old Israeli citizen traveled to Germany to give evidence in the trial of Bruno D., a former SS private accused of 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murder at Stutthof from 1944 to. Support the channel by subscribing, liking, and sharing. Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its allies established more than 44,000 camps and other incarceration sites (including ghettos). The Germans used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. [37] On 23 July 2020, he was given a two-year suspended sentence by the court in Hamburg. [2][5], The last two trials in Poland concerning two Stutthof concentration camp officials took place four years apart. At the time of her hanging, Barkmann was 25 years old. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a network of forced-labor camps. Stutthof concentration camps women forced labor death marches. From left to right: Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, and Gerda Steinhoff. About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. (06.11.2018), The man is accused of being complicit in the deaths of 5,230 inmates during a period of almost a year working as a guard at the Stutthof concentration camp. [5] It is estimated that between 63,000 and 65,000 prisoners of Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps died as a result of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention. [2] SS-Rottenfhrer Emil Strehlau was sentenced by the court in Torun (Wloclawek) on April 23, 1948, to death for war crimes. To support our channel, please make sure to subscribe. If I ever meet up with you I WILL kill you. In December of the same year, a 97-year-old former secretary of the Stutthof concentration camp in present-day Poland was given a two-year suspended prison sentence. [35][36], Another Nazi camp guard, Bruno Dey, from Hamburg was charged in October 2019 of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. "You didn't know if the officers were acting on orders, or if they did it on their breaks," he said. In September 1939, the Germans established the Stutthof camp in a wooded area west of Stutthof (Sztutowo), a town about 22 miles east of Danzig (Gdansk). [11] In December 2018, the trial was suspended, since the convict had to be hospitalized for serious heart and kidney problems. The trial lasted from March 18, 1946 to May 13, 1946. Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at the Stutthof concentration camp near what is now . 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