Experience was the best oracle of wisdom and the least fallible guide of human opinions, wrote Alexander Hamilton inThe Federalist. Eventually, Napoleon took power at the tail end of the French Revolution and created a dictatorship and wide-ranging French Empire. Then, the main differences and similarities between these two revolutions will be explained. Prominent scholars have highlighted important similarities between the Arab Spring of 2011 and the revolutions of 1848: Both waves of contention swept with dramatic speed across whole regions, but ended up yielding rather limited advances toward political liberalism and democracy. This made the process of reformation a longer one for the French. The right to not be taxed without the consent of your elected representatives was one of the most prized rights of Englishmen. WebDifference Between American Revolution and French Revolution. They understood that they were signing their names to a document that simply explained why it had become necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and that declared the causes which impel them to the separation. The Declaration was a document of dissolution. Second, is that both revolutions momentum behind their uprisings was unfair taxation. As for the rights stated in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and in the Declaration of Independence, there were many more rights provided in American in comparison to France. Even with different outcomes and variances in successes, the impact of both cannot be denied. the American and French Revolutions The creoles wanted more than equality for themselves and less than equality for their inferiors" (Lynch, 44). The Latin American revolution did not fulfill the goals of the revolution. WebSimilarities Between the American and French Revolutions : Western Civilization II Guides. The economic changes allowed the U.S to advance as a country, however there were some problems with equality. The French and American Revolution had similar goals, and were caused by the lack of the same things. There is not one shred of evidence in the historical record that they believed they had founded either a national government or a permanent Union upon the Declarations self-evident truths. online. They had independence movements in which they fought for their freedom. And the problem that exists for some conservatives is the notion of corporate liberty, it is the all-or-nothing thinking that comes with reducing all liberty to individual liberty. It was pretty clear that if the Haitians lost, slavery would return to Haiti. In comparison, the first instances of declaring independence were used, not seen in the magnitude that they were declared in before. 1. After decades of the Spanish rule, the Latin American colonies decided to finally take back what once was theirs. While whites always had the upper hand, during the revolution specific groups of people took over with rebellions and resistances. Also, in Russia, Stalin seized the lands of the peasant masses and his policies cause millions of deaths. However, the French Revolution was about who should rule at home. The major similarity they both shared were that the Revolution for both occurred in However they differed in that there was no goal for social reform in the American Revolution, but in the Haitian Revolution the slaves had the goal of social reform of the rigid social class system. The growing influence of industry in AI research | Science Let our professional and talented writers do all the work for you! Differences between French He was very interested in Enlightenment thought and read the philosophes voraciously. Because a few dared to dream and stand up for what was right, we all have our freedom today. Ultimately, the whole social construct reversed from French officials and les grands blancs on top and the slaves on the bottom to les grands blancs not being a part of society and the slaves on top. This proposes the question of why is it easier to create a new government than to change an old one. The American Revolution started out by not wanting bloodshed and violence. The American and French Revolution: Similarities and Differences Although not completely successful in reaching their ultimate goal, the revolutionaries were strong and brave, making many changes to the government system. WebComparison of the English Revolution and French Revolution TOPIC ENGLISH REVOLUTION 1625-1689 FRENCH REVOLUTION SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES Kings - Absolute monarchs - James I: intelligent; slovenly habits; wisest fool in Christendom; didnt make a good impression on his new subjects; introduced the Divine Right Kings Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. In the American Revolution, colonists were rebelling against their ruler. Similarities can be determined by realizing the common inspiration that drove their revolutionary actions. Latest answer posted January 15, 2021 at 11:09:50 AM. Overall, there were many similarities between the American and French Revolutions. So what? By the 1900s many Latin American countries were form. They had successfully won independence from Spain. Thomas Jefferson the author of the Declaration of Independence. First came the American Revolution: the movement that formed the United States. The French Revolution and American Revolution are similar. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> It is about community deciding on how it will exist. Inspired by a lack of popular sovereignty, the French citizens decided the only way they will be able to change their lifestyle is by overthrowing King Louis and inaugurate a new form of Government for France. Likewise, the American Constitution uses ideas from Locke (unalienable rights and consent of the governed), Montesquieu (checks and balances/separation of powers), Voltaire (freedom of speech), and Beccaria (due process). The Causes of the French revolution and the American revolution are similar because they both were partially prompted by an over-reaching monarch, another similarity was that both revolutions were started by the commoners who wanted revolution to improve their lives, however a key difference is that the American revolution was sparked by outrage of political reasons whereas the french were fighting for complete social revolution., In France, an absolute monarchy, the third estate was heavily taxed, starvation was prevalent and they people wanted equality and liberty. Even enlightenment philosophe Voltaire criticized the French monarchy and the Church considering them representatives of tyranny. The creoles discriminated against those in lower classes than themselves. During the 18th and 19th century, from 1776 to 1804, two nations were fighting for their independence. One of the many differences between the American and French Revolutions is that, unlike the French, Americans did not fight for an abstraction. It is notable that LOuverture was a former slave and lead slaves against the French, which cannot be said for any other revolutions. All comments are moderated and must be civil, concise, and constructive to the conversation. French Revolution vs. Latin American Revolution That is what both colonial America, and France did. The Difference Between American and French Revolutions History, 22.06.2019 06:30. They mainly taxed the poor and because of this, many people went hungry. They then declared themselves the National Assembly. The two most important differences between these two revolutions are that the French Revolution was more radical and, in a sense, more violent. First, the French Revolution was much more violent than the American Revolution. The American Revolution was the war between 13 colonies and the British Empire, whereas the French Revolution was the war between the people and the government. I will be comparing the American Revolution to the Mexican Revolution The American revolution was fueled by the rage of the colonists in retaliation against the way King George the Third was ruling. In Europe, similar initiatives have yet to emerge, although there is a clear recognition of the risk. Similarities Between The French Revolution aY4lsF!z~tK |\!J:u#5QlfF@EM0PO\ c"bmZI{1Nmv!Kmw)Kda Comparing American and French Revolutionary Documents Once America was finally free, its people created a brand new society that was built on the idea of equality. Latin America and America wanted to free themselves from their mother colonies that were dominating them. Differences Post-Revolution Again very good information! These revolutions were similar in a way, because they both were fighting against their suppressing powers and one difference was the way that unity shaped the way they gained independence. From 1750 to 1914, several important revolutionary processes occurred in the Americas, including those of North America and Latin America. The French were starving while the bourgeoisie were eating cakes. Sadly, Toussaint could not see his revolution till the end because Napoleon captured him and held him in a French open air prison until he died in 1803, one year before his successor, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, declared Haiti a sovereign state. The pursuit of Liberty is individual only, and it does not allow one to hamper or block anothers pursuit. To try and do something about the rebellion, the king, Louis XVI called the Estates-General. WebThe French Revolution And The French And American Revolution. In Europe, there was another revolution that took place within the country of France. The French Revolution lasted from 1789 until 1799. The Revolution precipitated a series of European wars, forcing the United States to articulate a clear policy of neutrality in order to avoid being embroiled in these European conflicts. The French and American revolutions were two revolutions that had the mind to change the government and to set up a democracy so that everyone could have equal rights. Similarities Between American And French Revolution This action angered the citizens especially the colonists because they had no one to represent them and fight for them in Parliament. Similarities And Differences Of The French And American | Cram Latest answer posted October 06, 2019 at 11:40:56 AM. There were three different social groups and the lowest group, which consisted of peasants and the middle class, were burdened by heavy taxation. Which then the rebellion led to violence amongst the government and the people. Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Locke all contributed to revolutionary ideas. similarities between In order to fix the nations finances, Louis XVI decided to try and tax the nobility, who were generally not taxed. &'y+uqeLKyC`7G@&x,^WczodZqmqmQ@kUGMs{r{lv ntj^7V/H_GmVvTi]sn'T;zSB5CxJ>K>Sysn#"}NYsmW}+Bf#kD6,DYFCM-FZ-A{rR The outcomes of independence movements in Haiti and the Spanish Americas were similar because they both ended successfully and with independence from the colonizing nation, a difference however was that in Haiti the revolution ended with a complete social overhaul and the re-arrangement of social classes whereas in the Latin American revolutions it ended as mostly the same as before. Although they had a few similar rights, the American declaration of Independence allows for freedom of speech, press, assembly, petition, rights to bear arms, judicial rights, etc. WebComparison between both revolutions was that, both were depended on equal rights, radicalism, thoughts from the awareness against dictator control, majority rule government; engaged by the victory of American transformation and depended on the statement of man from the French. Some historians have argued that the American Revolution featured less internal disagreement and strife than the French and Haitian Revolutions, but others tend to disagree, citing many places (like the South) where the Revolution was basically a civil war between Whigs and Loyalists.. Will you help us remain a refreshing oasis in the increasingly contentious arena of modern discourse? A common interpretation of the end of the revolution is that from 1775 1783, America fought to free themselves from the shackles that England put on Americans through political and social restraints. Even after going through the Reign of Terror, the nation still ceased to successfully change their government. The Founding Fathers of America were very much influenced by Enlightenment ideas, as can be seen in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Students will focus on analyzing message, purpose, and audience. They fought for liberty, equality, and fraternity. Neither equality nor fraternity can be achieved through force by the state. George III wanted to recapture the absolute power over his kingdom. The events leading up to the American Revolution began when George III came into power over Britain. Great job. The point here is that where these and other legal and administrative remedies were applied in favor of the Indians of colonial New Spain, they were applied in the kings' name. This success, along with several other causes, motivated the oppressed lower class of France to have their own revolution. Latin America, under the rule of Spanish forces, faced problems. Similarities Post-Revolution The outcome was increased freedom; legal establishment of estates was abolished in France and in Haiti; slavery was abolished. Although the American Revolution took place first, both America and France set up a Declaration of Independence that declared equality of men, no unreasonable arrestment, reasonable taxation, and freedom of religion. Latin American Revolution: - Revolt of colonies against overseas king French Revolution: - Revolt of lower classes within their own country - Injustices from the monarchies - Inspired by Enlightenment ideas - Economic suffer: lack of food, rights and freedom 1. As for differences between the two, the American Revolution started with a limited monarchy, where as the French Revolution started as an absolute monarchy. Powerful countries are able to leave a mark in history by escaping their rulers and establishing themselves as their own country; while being represented by a king or a leader who they are proud to be represented by. The slogan no taxation without representation aptly summed up one of their chief complaints. Similarities Between French and American Revolution qv~Emm'^4]U~Y9$t X/>{H7A"FQ!a,700$d# %[|y0n,dnA #W,$:B'FE.#xC,Q=xLJP@[S,&7e%'` ~lfMHLBZ"L" %%,)jGn_luo1/ p-X 4dL4KNNrj,Qq<1{C$ # ), Sean Busick is Professor of History at Athens State University in Athens, Alabama. Reason may mislead us.[1]They sought not to create something new under the sun. Differences between French WebThe French had a desire to put an end to the French Monarchy and develop a more improved government that allowed people to have more rights in the society. and French Revolution Shortly before the American Revolution had officially begun, the British waged a tremendously costly confrontation in North America known as the French and Indian War., In the late 1700s and early 1800s, revolutionary spirit was everywhere. The American revolution faired much better because they kept most of their power structure in place afterwards. There were 27 grievances listed in the Declaration, tax was 17th on the list. The elite felt they were not part of a revolution seeing themselves only as people who were All those part of the social context of Latin America, felt differently within Indians, on side of the Spanish King, though great abuse fell through. Two notable revolutions, the French, beginning in 1789, and the Mexican, beginning in 1910, had varying goals and outcomes. The relationship between those expanding West and the Indians is the same as between any high-tech society meeting a low-tech society in history. Historians have agreed the the French Revolution was an event that changed Europe irrevocably. King Louis XVI, Maximillian Robespierre, as well as the Jacobins, are one in the same, in their ignoble ways. In the American Revolution, colonists were rebelling against their ruler. When this became impossible to achieve within the British Empire, Americans declared their independence and then won it on the battlefield. Note: The Americans created a Navy out of scratch whereas the French rebels afterwards used their government's ships to fight their wars. And also, both started because of enlightenment ideas. American and French Revolutions 138 This did not go over well, and the nobles forced him to call a meeting of the Estates General (1789). Retrieved from That is because while individual liberty allows those who can to excel, it allows those who have excelled to limit and control others. The American Revolution (1776) was the first revolution of the three. Enlightenment thinkers questioned divine right theory and the rule of absolute monarchs. Each of these revolutions was very complex, so any brief answer will be very incomplete. Comparison Both revolutions had similar reasons such as to become an independent Nation and secure liberal rights. By understanding the individual stories of each country, you can further your understanding of the similarities and differences between the two. xsa*lXS. The revolution and American War of Independence were the samples of civilians rebellion against their regime. There were similarities and differences between the French, American, and Haitian Revolutions. Although these inspiring ideas all fell under the scope of the Enlightenment, different ideas inspired each revolution specifically based on that country's sociopolitical climate. [2]James Madison, his collaborator, concurred. The American and French Revolutions were fought several years and an ocean apart. The difference between the American, Russian, and French revolution is the context in which they were caused by because each of them fought for their own struggles and had a different opinion on how their country was overseen and ruled. During the late 18th century, America a country ruled by The United Kingdom, had no control of the thirteen colonies. American Revolution American Revolution vs. French Revolution Difference Wiki and French Revolution WebThe French Revolution and American Revolution were two examples of civilians rebelling against their government. They both wanted change from an absolute ruler. In France, an official state Church was put in place. That said, there are several points of comparison and contrast that we can look at. similarities and differences between The French revolution, unlike the American Revolution, started out as an absolute monarchy and still was governed in a Middle Age fashion. In 1765, The American Revolution took place by the rebellious united 13 colonies against British power. Human reason, they knew, was fallible. In the same way American colonists were being taxed for every purchase of a British good. By the 1750 's, however, as both English and French settlements increased, religious and commercial frictions began to produce bitterness and new quarrels. That is what both colonial America, and France did. Whereas Americans struggled for tangible goals, the French took on the Sisyphean task of striving for abstractions. On the other hand, violence and taxes were not the only players in the prelude to the Revolution. After being ruled on unfairly by the British for decades, a revolution sparked in America. Americans were more united and had a representative form of government, which granted more equality to their citizens than Latin Americans, who had less unity because of the various ethnic groups, resulting in rigid differences in social class. The Great Similarities and Differences Between The French and American Revolutions. Wendell Berry was right about abstraction: abstraction is the enemywhereverit is found.[4]Let us turn instead, as Americas Founders did, to experience. Similarities Between American And French Revolution Eighteenth century Europe viewed governing a civilization through the means of power and control, rather than social and individual needs. Thks happened multiple times during the French revolution. Answers: 1. Although they had similar goals, the consequences of these events were different. This is the opposite of the Haitian Revolution. Both of the nations were inspired by ideas of the Enlightenment such as natural rights. Haitian & American Independence Compare/Contrast WebThe French Revolution of 1789 was one of mass chaos. Likewise, the American Revolution was also a political and social upheaval that took place from 1765 to 1783, where the colonists in the thirteen colonies rejected the British rule and were eventually able to defeat Britains authority hence creating the United States of America. "Nonetheless, the Indians of New Spain (and elsewhere) enjoyed a set of legal privileges, exemptions, and protection which significantly interferes with their complete integration into colonial society, and kept them in a legal bubble of tutelage ruptured only with the advent of independent Mexican nationhood in the third decade of the nineteenth century (Van Young, 154). Second, is that both revolutions momentum behind their uprisings was unfair taxation. Another dissimilarity we can see is that while the American Revolution occurred in the colonies, it was a war between two countries. We should also bear in mind that these revolutions were interrelated. Why is the Elizabethan age called the Golden Age of England? This is significant because the American colonists probably had more time to prepare for an invasion and as an addition to, the country of Britain was far away from America. "What do the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions have in common? I definitely recommend using this for future essays, papers, etc. The American Revolution and the Latin American Revolution were similar because they had similar motivations for the causes of their movements. The American Revolution was mainly a political revolution while the French revolution was a mix of political, social, and an economic revolution. Many socialists called that a Bourgeoisie dictatorship. After winning their independence Americans turned to the concrete lessons of history and experience to guide them in securing their liberty by establishing government on a solid foundation. They also instilled The Bill of Rights to insure citizens would be treated equally and justly. Haiti was a French colony and was the first European colony in Latin America to undergo a successful revolution (1804). Thomas Paine published a book titled Common Sense in 1776 in which he accused the British of the detrimental effect they imposed on Americans., The American Revolution resulted directly from attempts to reform the British Empire after the Seven Years War. Essentially, these are the vital reasons as to why there are, if any, differences and similarities between these pivotal, United States Declaration of Independence, Similarities And Differences Of The French And American Revolutions. The difference between the American, Russian, and French revolution is the context in which they were caused by because each of them fought for their own struggles and had a different opinion on how their country was overseen and ruled. There is no such thing as corporate liberty. And all-or-nothing thinking approaches to individual liberty leads to tyranny. With the British having a very strict authority over the Americans, this made them rebel and feel deserving of freedom, establishment of their own people, and that taxes shouldn't go to The United Kingdom. After the war, the British government was in immediate need of money, and they felt that they had let the colonies loose for too long. When it came to majority vote in America and in France, both groups who wanted change also wanted to ensure fair representation in either Parliament or in Estates-General. Yes, the second paragraph of the American Declaration of Independence deals in abstractions and universal truths. That shows that the two revolutions are the same. Even the other ones in Latin America were led by Creoles (Spaniards who were born in Latin America). After the French revolution ended, Napoleon came to power, an event many deem counterintuitive as France wished to escape an autocratic government decades earlier., Before the end of the seventeenth century the French and the English had coexisted relatively peacefully in North America for nearly a century. What are the advantages and disadvantages of freedom? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. There were acts passed that required goods and products going in and out of American ports need to pay a tax, but being 5,000 miles away from the authorities, many merchants were able to get away with smuggling. This was the case for the France, as well, which was ruled with an absolute monarchy. The United States and Venezuela were both once colonies controlled by European Nations. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 had transformed the government of Britain from an absolute monarchy into a limited monarchy where Parliament was superior to the monarch. Jeremy, Amazing article! WebThe Colonies in America wanted free from under British rule but wanted to keep the laws and traditions they had acquired from England. In France, although the land was large, there wasnt any body of water separating the rule.