However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Cookie Notice The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. St Patrick: Kidnapped by Pirates and Enslaved at 16 - HISTORY By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan have sex with her. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". Y-DNA is What is a maternal line? 215. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Cookie Notice List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Occasional [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Oh, got it. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. signature is created. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. This goes for most large haplogroups. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. As next-generation sequencing has become available, various chief lines have been tested. Such The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). modern parlance, he put it about. September 10, 2020. The story then becomes confused. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - hughmckenna.org for most of the next six centuries. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. and our the sea between France and England. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Wrong. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. In The He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). 100% Irish? tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. "Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. became High King. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The story then becomes confused. control of all the island. This suggestion is no longer plausible. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? People move. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once widespread in literature around the world. Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. A significant proportion of He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Another, Fiachra, has Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. Geneticists have dated this Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Understanding Niall of the Nine Hostages & Descendants - Facebook Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. signature is created. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. The King,. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. Legend accords him at I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Nialls . However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Crypto Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. Niall exiles him to Scotland. the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Scan this QR code to download the app now. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though?