Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. N.d. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. 2014], Press TV. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card 26 September 2013. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Home Office. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. Two witnesses are required. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. 18 March 2014. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. 2014). [Accessed on 27 Mar. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Conscription in Iran - Wikipedia Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. By Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. [Accessed 20 Mar. [Accessed 25 Mar. Iran, Islamic Republic of - United States Department of State Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. IranSource Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. [Accessed 13 Mar. _____. Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. (Iran n.d.a). Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. 2014], Middle East Journal. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. N.d.a. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. . Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. According to art. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. Requirements for Exemptions of Military's Subjects - It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. 2014], Al-Monitor. Gay Iranian man, 20, beheaded 'by brother' who told mum he'd 'finished According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). 4 May 2013. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. 28 March 2014a. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. 2014], _____. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. January 2009. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Embassy in the Hague. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). 24 April 2012. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Comments: Available but unreliable. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). 19 December 2013. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Comments:Available but unreliable. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. 2014). The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran 2014b)]. U.S. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. 6 January 2010. 4. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). Country of Origin Information Report. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." 9. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). Arash Karami. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). [Accessed 20 Mar. [Accessed 13 Mar. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. 7 November 2013. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." DOC Official Translation - Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. IranSource Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. You'll also get priority processing on your application. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. By Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. N.d.b. Ben Piven. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). By Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. [Accessed 20 Mar. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). International Relations: (+9821)66746460 2014], Denmark and Norway. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. iranian military exemption card - KMITL With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, Certified Copies Available:Not available. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007.