... Black Tupelo Kimber Redmond 2020-09-16T01:04:34-07:00. market. Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. across, consisting of a shallow green calyx with barely discernible teeth, insignificant green petals, and 5-10 spreading stamens with long filaments. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year. Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. Aged black gums begin decaying from the top so trees become shorter as they grow older. These trees are identifiable by their simple oblong leaves about 5 inches long and light brown deeply furrowed bark. horizontal branches. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… Read more Demands: Works well in a sheltered non north facing aspect, prefers full sun / partial shade, Nyssa USGS Tree Species Distribution Range Maps. The botanical name of this plant is Nyssa sylvatica, and common names include sourgum and beetlebung.This medium sized tree is a member of the dogwood family. F: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 14 JSTOR Plants Database. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. In September, its dark green foliage gives way to intense red fall color with hues of orange, yellow, and purple, which makes it a wonderful selection for home landscapes. The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. The black gum tree is good in partial shade as well as open situations. Here is some general information on tupelo trees. The black tupelo is one of the first trees to start changing colors in the fall; scientists believe this early color change helps alert birds to their newly ripening fruit. Ovate leaves to 15cm in length turn brilliant red and yellow in autumn. FOLIAGE: Simple, alternate leaves that are shiny and dark green in the summer, brilliant red in the fall. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), This article … Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. Tupelo Tower Black Gum is a deciduous tree with a strong central leader and a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit. Black Tupelo is a native shade tree that is underutilized in landscapes, and is primarily known for its spectacular autumn colors. Grows 30'-50' high, with a 20'-30' spread. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. The common name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. It has many of the same characteristics and uses as black tupelo. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or black gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. The tree has become well-loved thanks to its autumn colour. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortu-nately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesir-able. Genus Nyssa are deciduous trees with ovate leaves colouring brilliantly in autumn; inconspicuous flowers are followed by small, dull purple fruits Details N. sylvatica is a small, slow-growing deciduous tree of elegant, broadly conical habit. Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. The simple glossy leaves are entire to slightly toothed or wavy and are usually elliptic in shape. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. Landscape Attributes. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Black Tupelo Tree OTHER COMMON ... BARK: It is gray to dark brown or black, deeper fissured on older trunks. A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. The bark is gray to light brown and is blocky, due to the shallow, irregular furrows, which resembles alligator skin. It’s bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. )-A medium-sized tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet high, with short, rigid, twiggy, horizontal branches. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. E: geldern@vdberk.de With its stunning fall foliage, black gum trees (Nyssa sylvatica) paint the landscape striking shades of yellow, orange, scarlet and purple. Itâs bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica On mature trees bark is deeply and narrowly fissured with oblong blocks resembling alligator leather. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to 11 species of trees … 12 m. Young branches have round lenticels. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Young trees are pyramidal; older trees more oval. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. The leaves range in length from 2 … This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. It is a highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions. selection of a suitable tree. The fissured grey bark provides winter interest, and the fall fireworks show is truly spectacular! Black gum features a straight trunk with unique bark that forms deep fissures with age. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. The glossy leaves are oval to inverse ovoid. This eventually produces a broad, ovoid, almost round crown. The bark is constantly peeling off, leaving a mess of dried bark below. Flowers: Blackgum is primarily dioecious which means that there are male trees and female trees; however, sometimes both flower parts can occur on the same tree. The roots grow very deeply, making the tree difficult to transplant. Read more, T: +31 (0) 413 - 480 480 FACT: In Marthas Vineyard in America, this species is called âbeetlebungâ, possibly due to its use in making the mallet Also called sour gum, tupelo or black tupelo, the black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) comes from the eastern U.S. and grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. broad pyramidal to broad ovoid, half-open crown, capricious growing, trunk dark grey and grooved, twigs greenish brown, inverse ovoid to oval, dark green, 5 -12 cm, usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock, suitable for wet soil, withstand long flood, aluable for bees (honey plant), provides food for birds, parks, tree containers, cemeteries, roof gardens, large gardens, clearstem tree, feathered tree, multi-stem treem, trained-low, central and eastern USA as far south as north-eastern Mexico. The black tupelo is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and is … Maryland Distribution: A canopy tree commonly found in forests of wet to average moisture. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. Individual male flowers are about 1/8" (3 mm.) E: info@vdberk.com We are expert growers and wholesalers of the UK's finest semi-mature trees and shrubs, with a proud reputation of supplying to the professional Often crowded toward the tips of branches. The brilliant scarlet colors of autumn leaves are among the first to develop as the seasons change. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Plant at least 15ft away from buildings in any location where its … Morphology: This deciduous shade tree generally grows 30'-50' tall and 20’-30’ wide. All Rights Reserved. Small greenish white flowers are borne in clusters on long stalks and are an important nectar source for bees. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Nyssa sylvatica – Black tupelo, Black gum. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in the winter. Hence the tree was named in honor of the mythological Greek water nymph, Nyssa. Description Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. sylvatica info sheet, Deepdale Trees are expert growers and wholesalers of the UK's finest semi-mature trees and shrubs. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. Tupelo Tree: Facts, Info on Tupelo Trees. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. Wood is spirally Male flowers are produced in small umbels on slender peduncles about ½-1" long. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form The black tupelo, or black gum, is a tree of great importance in these woodlands. The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet. Distribution: Eastern North America. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Fissured grey bark provides winter interest. Nyssa sylvatica - Tupelo / Black Gum Tree Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with horizontal branches. It is largely pest and disease free and is low maintenance with little pruning needed on this relatively slow growing tree. W: www.vdberk.de. Black Tupelo trees used for screening where there is not enough space for a tree that gets very large. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. being very popular with small birds itâs flowers which are produced in greenish-white clusters at the top of a long stalk, produce nectar which The colour depends on the type of soil. Black gum is a tall tree with horizontal branches and a flat-topped crown. In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Leaves are smooth edged and a little thicker than the rest of the leaf. Types of Black Gum Tree Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. F: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 66 Elevation-wise, it prefers to grow low on highlands of up to … Makes a strong specimen tree. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. Vanderbilt University Bioimages The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. AKA Black gum tree, Tupelo tree, Black tupelo tree, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Beetlebung Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. Copyright © 2020 DEEPDALE TREES. Project Description ... yellow and orange. Nyssa sylvatica Tree Dogwood Family. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Black tupelo gum trees were also once prolific in the area, and it is this tree that is noted for its dazzling red foliage in the fall. In summer they are shiny dark green above and downy below. E: rhododendron@vdberk.de It is found in moist areas of the eastern United States from Maine south to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. If you need representative images for your tree pages, check out these resources. Wikipedia Creative Commons. known as a beetle, used for hammeting the bungs (stoppers) into wine barrels. The furrowed black bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape. 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